Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋem | om βeŋe |
| 2SG: | βeŋet | ot βeŋe |
| 3SG: | βeŋa | ok/ogeš βeŋe |
| 1PL: | βeŋena | ona/ogə̑na βeŋe |
| 2PL: | βeŋeda | oda/ogə̑da βeŋe |
| 3PL: | βeŋat | ogə̑t βeŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βeŋe |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βeŋe |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑š | ə̑š βeŋe |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑šna | ə̑šna βeŋe |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑šda | ə̑šda βeŋe |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑št | ə̑št βeŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋenam | βeŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βeŋenat | βeŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βeŋen | βeŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βeŋenna | βeŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βeŋenda | βeŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βeŋenə̑t | βeŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋem ə̑l'e | om βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeŋet ə̑l'e | ot βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βeŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋem ulmaš | om βeŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeŋet ulmaš | ot βeŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βeŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βeŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βeŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t βeŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋenam ə̑l'e | βeŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeŋenat ə̑l'e | βeŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeŋen ə̑l'e | βeŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeŋenna ə̑l'e | βeŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeŋenda ə̑l'e | βeŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeŋen ə̑l'e | βeŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋenam ulmaš | βeŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βeŋenat ulmaš | βeŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeŋen ulmaš | βeŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βeŋenna ulmaš | βeŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βeŋenda ulmaš | βeŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeŋen ulmaš | βeŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeŋe | it βeŋe |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑že | ə̑nže βeŋe |
| 1PL: | (βeŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na βeŋe) |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑za | ida βeŋe |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βeŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑nem | ə̑nem βeŋe |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑net | ə̑net βeŋe |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑neže | ə̑než βeŋe |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑nena | ə̑nena βeŋe |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑neda | ə̑neda βeŋe |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βeŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βeŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βeŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βeŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βeŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βeŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βeŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βeŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βeŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βeŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βeŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βeŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βeŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βeŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βeŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | βeŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βeŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βeŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βeŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βeŋen |
| Negative gerund: | βeŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βeŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βeŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βeŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βeŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βeŋə̑də̑maš |
