Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiβiam | om βiβi |
| 2SG: | βiβiat | ot βiβi |
| 3SG: | βiβieš | ok/ogeš βiβi |
| 1PL: | βiβiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βiβi |
| 2PL: | βiβiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βiβi |
| 3PL: | βiβiə̑t | ogə̑t βiβi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiβiə̑m | šə̑m βiβi |
| 2SG: | βiβiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βiβi |
| 3SG: | βiβije | ə̑š βiβi |
| 1PL: | βiβina | ə̑šna βiβi |
| 2PL: | βiβida | ə̑šda βiβi |
| 3PL: | βiβiə̑č́ | ə̑št βiβi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiβiə̑nam | βiβiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βiβiə̑nat | βiβiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βiβiə̑n | βiβiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βiβiə̑nna | βiβiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βiβiə̑nda | βiβiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βiβiə̑nə̑t | βiβiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiβiam ə̑l'e | om βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiβiat ə̑l'e | ot βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiβieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiβiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiβiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiβiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βiβi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiβiam ulmaš | om βiβi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiβiat ulmaš | ot βiβi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiβieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βiβi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiβiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βiβi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiβiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βiβi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiβiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βiβi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiβiə̑nam ə̑l'e | βiβiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiβiə̑nat ə̑l'e | βiβiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiβiə̑n ə̑l'e | βiβiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiβiə̑nna ə̑l'e | βiβiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiβiə̑nda ə̑l'e | βiβiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiβiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βiβiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiβiə̑nam ulmaš | βiβiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βiβiə̑nat ulmaš | βiβiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiβiə̑n ulmaš | βiβiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βiβiə̑nna ulmaš | βiβiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βiβiə̑nda ulmaš | βiβiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiβiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βiβiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiβi | it βiβi |
| 3SG: | βiβiže | ə̑nže βiβi |
| 1PL: | (βiβiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βiβi) |
| 2PL: | βiβiza | ida βiβi |
| 3PL: | βiβišt | ə̑nə̑št βiβi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiβinem | ə̑nem βiβi |
| 2SG: | βiβinet | ə̑net βiβi |
| 3SG: | βiβineže | ə̑než βiβi |
| 1PL: | βiβinena | ə̑nena βiβi |
| 2PL: | βiβineda | ə̑neda βiβi |
| 3PL: | βiβinešt | ə̑nešt βiβi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βiβinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βiβinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiβineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βiβinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βiβineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βiβi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βiβinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βiβi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βiβinet ulmaš | ə̑net βiβi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiβineže ulmaš | ə̑než βiβi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βiβineda ulmaš | ə̑neda βiβi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βiβinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βiβi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βiβiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βiβiman |
| Active participle: | βiβiše |
| Passive participle: | βiβime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βiβišaš |
| Negative participle: | βiβidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βiβiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βiβide |
| Gerund of prior action: | βiβimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βiβimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βiβišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βiβimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βiβidə̑maš |
