Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalanam | om βijβalan |
| 2SG: | βijβalanat | ot βijβalan |
| 3SG: | βijβalaneš | ok/ogeš βijβalan |
| 1PL: | βijβalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βijβalan |
| 2PL: | βijβalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βijβalan |
| 3PL: | βijβalanə̑t | ogə̑t βijβalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalańə̑m | šə̑m βijβalan |
| 2SG: | βijβalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βijβalan |
| 3SG: | βijβalańe | ə̑š βijβalan |
| 1PL: | βijβalanna | ə̑šna βijβalan |
| 2PL: | βijβalanda | ə̑šda βijβalan |
| 3PL: | βijβalańə̑č́ | ə̑št βijβalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalanə̑nam | βijβalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βijβalanə̑nat | βijβalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βijβalanə̑n | βijβalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βijβalanə̑nna | βijβalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βijβalanə̑nda | βijβalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βijβalanə̑nə̑t | βijβalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalanam ə̑l'e | om βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijβalanat ə̑l'e | ot βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijβalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijβalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijβalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijβalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βijβalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalanam ulmaš | om βijβalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijβalanat ulmaš | ot βijβalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijβalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βijβalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijβalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βijβalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijβalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βijβalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijβalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βijβalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | βijβalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijβalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | βijβalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijβalanə̑n ə̑l'e | βijβalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijβalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | βijβalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijβalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | βijβalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijβalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βijβalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalanə̑nam ulmaš | βijβalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βijβalanə̑nat ulmaš | βijβalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijβalanə̑n ulmaš | βijβalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βijβalanə̑nna ulmaš | βijβalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βijβalanə̑nda ulmaš | βijβalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijβalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βijβalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijβalan | it βijβalan |
| 3SG: | βijβalanže | ə̑nže βijβalan |
| 1PL: | (βijβalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βijβalan) |
| 2PL: | βijβalanza | ida βijβalan |
| 3PL: | βijβalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βijβalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalannem | ə̑nem βijβalan |
| 2SG: | βijβalannet | ə̑net βijβalan |
| 3SG: | βijβalanneže | ə̑než βijβalan |
| 1PL: | βijβalannena | ə̑nena βijβalan |
| 2PL: | βijβalanneda | ə̑neda βijβalan |
| 3PL: | βijβalannešt | ə̑nešt βijβalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βijβalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βijβalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βijβalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βijβalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βijβalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βijβalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βijβalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βijβalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βijβalannet ulmaš | ə̑net βijβalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βijβalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než βijβalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βijβalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βijβalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βijβalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βijβalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βijβalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βijβalanman |
| Active participle: | βijβalanše |
| Passive participle: | βijβalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βijβalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | βijβalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βijβalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βijβalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | βijβalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βijβalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βijβalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βijβalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βijβalandə̑maš |
