Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatam | om βij-kuat |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatat | ot βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuateš | ok/ogeš βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βij-kuat |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑t | ogə̑t βij-kuat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatə̑m | šə̑m βij-kuat |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuate | ə̑š βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatna | ə̑šna βij-kuat |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatda | ə̑šda βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑č́ | ə̑št βij-kuat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatə̑nam | βij-kuatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatə̑nat | βij-kuatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatə̑n | βij-kuatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatə̑nna | βij-kuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatə̑nda | βij-kuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑nə̑t | βij-kuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatam ə̑l'e | om βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatat ə̑l'e | ot βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βij-kuateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatam ulmaš | om βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatat ulmaš | ot βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βij-kuateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βij-kuat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatə̑nam ə̑l'e | βij-kuatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatə̑nat ə̑l'e | βij-kuatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatə̑n ə̑l'e | βij-kuatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatə̑nna ə̑l'e | βij-kuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatə̑nda ə̑l'e | βij-kuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βij-kuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatə̑nam ulmaš | βij-kuatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatə̑nat ulmaš | βij-kuatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatə̑n ulmaš | βij-kuatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatə̑nna ulmaš | βij-kuatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatə̑nda ulmaš | βij-kuatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βij-kuatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βij-kuat | it βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatše | ə̑nže βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | (βij-kuatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βij-kuat) |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatsa | ida βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βij-kuat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatnem | ə̑nem βij-kuat |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatnet | ə̑net βij-kuat |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatneže | ə̑než βij-kuat |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatnena | ə̑nena βij-kuat |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatneda | ə̑neda βij-kuat |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatnešt | ə̑nešt βij-kuat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βij-kuatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βij-kuatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βij-kuat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βij-kuatnet ulmaš | ə̑net βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βij-kuatneže ulmaš | ə̑než βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βij-kuatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βij-kuat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βij-kuatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βij-kuat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βij-kuataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βij-kuatman |
| Active participle: | βij-kuatše |
| Passive participle: | βij-kuatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βij-kuatšaš |
| Negative participle: | βij-kuatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βij-kuatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βij-kuatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βij-kuatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βij-kuatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βij-kuatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βij-kuatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βij-kuatdə̑maš |
