Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinč́esteram | om βinč́ester |
| 2SG: | βinč́esterat | ot βinč́ester |
| 3SG: | βinč́estereš | ok/ogeš βinč́ester |
| 1PL: | βinč́esterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βinč́ester |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βinč́ester |
| 3PL: | βinč́esterə̑t | ogə̑t βinč́ester |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinč́esterə̑m | šə̑m βinč́ester |
| 2SG: | βinč́esterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βinč́ester |
| 3SG: | βinč́estere | ə̑š βinč́ester |
| 1PL: | βinč́esterna | ə̑šna βinč́ester |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterda | ə̑šda βinč́ester |
| 3PL: | βinč́esterə̑č́ | ə̑št βinč́ester |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinč́esterə̑nam | βinč́esterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βinč́esterə̑nat | βinč́esterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βinč́esterə̑n | βinč́esterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βinč́esterə̑nna | βinč́esterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterə̑nda | βinč́esterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βinč́esterə̑nə̑t | βinč́esterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinč́esteram ə̑l'e | om βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βinč́esterat ə̑l'e | ot βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinč́estereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βinč́esterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βinč́esterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinč́esteram ulmaš | om βinč́ester ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βinč́esterat ulmaš | ot βinč́ester ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinč́estereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βinč́ester ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βinč́esterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βinč́ester ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βinč́ester ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βinč́esterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βinč́ester ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinč́esterə̑nam ə̑l'e | βinč́esterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βinč́esterə̑nat ə̑l'e | βinč́esterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinč́esterə̑n ə̑l'e | βinč́esterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βinč́esterə̑nna ə̑l'e | βinč́esterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterə̑nda ə̑l'e | βinč́esterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βinč́esterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βinč́esterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinč́esterə̑nam ulmaš | βinč́esterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βinč́esterə̑nat ulmaš | βinč́esterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinč́esterə̑n ulmaš | βinč́esterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βinč́esterə̑nna ulmaš | βinč́esterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterə̑nda ulmaš | βinč́esterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βinč́esterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βinč́esterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βinč́ester | it βinč́ester |
| 3SG: | βinč́esterže | ə̑nže βinč́ester |
| 1PL: | (βinč́esterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βinč́ester) |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterza | ida βinč́ester |
| 3PL: | βinč́esterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βinč́ester |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinč́esternem | ə̑nem βinč́ester |
| 2SG: | βinč́esternet | ə̑net βinč́ester |
| 3SG: | βinč́esterneže | ə̑než βinč́ester |
| 1PL: | βinč́esternena | ə̑nena βinč́ester |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterneda | ə̑neda βinč́ester |
| 3PL: | βinč́esternešt | ə̑nešt βinč́ester |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βinč́esternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βinč́esternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βinč́esterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βinč́esternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βinč́esternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βinč́ester ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βinč́esternet ulmaš | ə̑net βinč́ester ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βinč́esterneže ulmaš | ə̑než βinč́ester ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βinč́esterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βinč́ester ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βinč́esternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βinč́ester ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βinč́esteraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βinč́esterman |
| Active participle: | βinč́esterše |
| Passive participle: | βinč́esterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βinč́esteršaš |
| Negative participle: | βinč́esterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βinč́esterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βinč́esterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βinč́estermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βinč́estermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βinč́esteršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βinč́estermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βinč́esterdə̑maš |
