Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizem | om βize |
| 2SG: | βizet | ot βize |
| 3SG: | βiza | ok/ogeš βize |
| 1PL: | βizena | ona/ogə̑na βize |
| 2PL: | βizeda | oda/ogə̑da βize |
| 3PL: | βizat | ogə̑t βize |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βize |
| 2SG: | βizə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βize |
| 3SG: | βizə̑š | ə̑š βize |
| 1PL: | βizə̑šna | ə̑šna βize |
| 2PL: | βizə̑šda | ə̑šda βize |
| 3PL: | βizə̑št | ə̑št βize |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizenam | βizen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βizenat | βizen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βizen | βizen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βizenna | βizen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βizenda | βizen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βizenə̑t | βizen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizem ə̑l'e | om βize ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βizet ə̑l'e | ot βize ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βiza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βize ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βizena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βize ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βizeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βize ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βizat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βize ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizem ulmaš | om βize ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βizet ulmaš | ot βize ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βiza ulmaš | ok/ogeš βize ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βizena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βize ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βizeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βize ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βizat ulmaš | ogə̑t βize ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizenam ə̑l'e | βizen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βizenat ə̑l'e | βizen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βizen ə̑l'e | βizen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βizenna ə̑l'e | βizen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βizenda ə̑l'e | βizen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βizen ə̑l'e | βizen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizenam ulmaš | βizen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βizenat ulmaš | βizen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βizen ulmaš | βizen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βizenna ulmaš | βizen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βizenda ulmaš | βizen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βizen ulmaš | βizen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βize | it βize |
| 3SG: | βizə̑že | ə̑nže βize |
| 1PL: | (βizena) | (ona/ogə̑na βize) |
| 2PL: | βizə̑za | ida βize |
| 3PL: | βizə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βize |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizə̑nem | ə̑nem βize |
| 2SG: | βizə̑net | ə̑net βize |
| 3SG: | βizə̑neže | ə̑než βize |
| 1PL: | βizə̑nena | ə̑nena βize |
| 2PL: | βizə̑neda | ə̑neda βize |
| 3PL: | βizə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βize |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βizə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βize ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βizə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βize ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βizə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βize ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βizə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βize ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βizə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βize ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βizə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βize ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βizə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βize ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βizə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βize ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βizə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βize ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βizə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βize ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βizaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βizə̑man |
| Active participle: | βizə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βizə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βizə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βizə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βizen |
| Negative gerund: | βizə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βizə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βizə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βizə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βizə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βizə̑də̑maš |
