Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβə̑rč́em | om βožβə̑rč́e |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́et | ot βožβə̑rč́e |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́ea | ok/ogeš βožβə̑rč́e |
| 1PL: | βožβə̑rč́ena | ona/ogə̑na βožβə̑rč́e |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́eda | oda/ogə̑da βožβə̑rč́e |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́eat | ogə̑t βožβə̑rč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβə̑rč́ešə̑m | šə̑m βožβə̑rč́e |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́ešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βožβə̑rč́e |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́eš | ə̑š βožβə̑rč́e |
| 1PL: | βožβə̑rč́ešna | ə̑šna βožβə̑rč́e |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́ešda | ə̑šda βožβə̑rč́e |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́ešt | ə̑št βožβə̑rč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβə̑rč́enam | βožβə̑rč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́enat | βožβə̑rč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́en | βožβə̑rč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βožβə̑rč́enna | βožβə̑rč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́enda | βožβə̑rč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́enə̑t | βožβə̑rč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβə̑rč́em ə̑l'e | om βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́et ə̑l'e | ot βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́ea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožβə̑rč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́eat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβə̑rč́em ulmaš | om βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́et ulmaš | ot βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́ea ulmaš | ok/ogeš βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožβə̑rč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́eat ulmaš | ogə̑t βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβə̑rč́enam ə̑l'e | βožβə̑rč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́enat ə̑l'e | βožβə̑rč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́en ə̑l'e | βožβə̑rč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožβə̑rč́enna ə̑l'e | βožβə̑rč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́enda ə̑l'e | βožβə̑rč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́en ə̑l'e | βožβə̑rč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβə̑rč́enam ulmaš | βožβə̑rč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́enat ulmaš | βožβə̑rč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́en ulmaš | βožβə̑rč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βožβə̑rč́enna ulmaš | βožβə̑rč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́enda ulmaš | βožβə̑rč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́en ulmaš | βožβə̑rč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́e | it βožβə̑rč́e |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́eže | ə̑nže βožβə̑rč́e |
| 1PL: | (βožβə̑rč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βožβə̑rč́e) |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́eza | ida βožβə̑rč́e |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́ešt | ə̑nə̑št βožβə̑rč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβə̑rč́enem | ə̑nem βožβə̑rč́e |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́enet | ə̑net βožβə̑rč́e |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́eneže | ə̑než βožβə̑rč́e |
| 1PL: | βožβə̑rč́enena | ə̑nena βožβə̑rč́e |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́eneda | ə̑neda βožβə̑rč́e |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́enešt | ə̑nešt βožβə̑rč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βožβə̑rč́enem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́enena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́eneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βožβə̑rč́enena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́eneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́enešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βožβə̑rč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βožβə̑rč́enet ulmaš | ə̑net βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βožβə̑rč́eneže ulmaš | ə̑než βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βožβə̑rč́eneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βožβə̑rč́enešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βožβə̑rč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βožβə̑rč́eaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βožβə̑rč́eman |
| Active participle: | βožβə̑rč́eše |
| Passive participle: | βožβə̑rč́eme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βožβə̑rč́ešaš |
| Negative participle: | βožβə̑rč́edə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βožβə̑rč́en |
| Negative gerund: | βožβə̑rč́ede |
| Gerund of prior action: | βožβə̑rč́emek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βožβə̑rč́emeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βožβə̑rč́ešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βožβə̑rč́emaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βožβə̑rč́edə̑maš |
