Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozβratnə̑jam | om βozβratnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jat | ot βozβratnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš βozβratnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βozβratnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βozβratnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t βozβratnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m βozβratnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βozβratnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑je | ə̑š βozβratnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βozβratnə̑jna | ə̑šna βozβratnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jda | ə̑šda βozβratnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št βozβratnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nam | βozβratnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nat | βozβratnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑n | βozβratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nna | βozβratnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nda | βozβratnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nə̑t | βozβratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozβratnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozβratnə̑jam ulmaš | om βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jat ulmaš | ot βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | βozβratnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | βozβratnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | βozβratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | βozβratnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | βozβratnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βozβratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | βozβratnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | βozβratnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | βozβratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | βozβratnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | βozβratnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βozβratnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑j | it βozβratnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑jže | ə̑nže βozβratnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (βozβratnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βozβratnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jza | ida βozβratnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βozβratnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozβratnə̑jnem | ə̑nem βozβratnə̑j |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jnet | ə̑net βozβratnə̑j |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑jneže | ə̑než βozβratnə̑j |
| 1PL: | βozβratnə̑jnena | ə̑nena βozβratnə̑j |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jneda | ə̑neda βozβratnə̑j |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt βozβratnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βozβratnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βozβratnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βozβratnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βozβratnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βozβratnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βozβratnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βozβratnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βozβratnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βozβratnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βozβratnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | βozβratnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | βozβratnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βozβratnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | βozβratnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βozβratnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βozβratnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βozβratnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βozβratnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βozβratnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βozβratnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βozβratnə̑jdə̑maš |
