Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'fram | om βol'fr |
| 2SG: | βol'frat | ot βol'fr |
| 3SG: | βol'freš | ok/ogeš βol'fr |
| 1PL: | βol'frə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βol'fr |
| 2PL: | βol'frə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βol'fr |
| 3PL: | βol'frə̑t | ogə̑t βol'fr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'frə̑m | šə̑m βol'fr |
| 2SG: | βol'frə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βol'fr |
| 3SG: | βol'fro | ə̑š βol'fr |
| 1PL: | βol'frna | ə̑šna βol'fr |
| 2PL: | βol'frda | ə̑šda βol'fr |
| 3PL: | βol'frə̑č́ | ə̑št βol'fr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'frə̑nam | βol'frə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βol'frə̑nat | βol'frə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βol'frə̑n | βol'frə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βol'frə̑nna | βol'frə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βol'frə̑nda | βol'frə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βol'frə̑nə̑t | βol'frə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'fram ə̑l'e | om βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'frat ə̑l'e | ot βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'freš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'frə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'frə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'frə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βol'fr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'fram ulmaš | om βol'fr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'frat ulmaš | ot βol'fr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'freš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βol'fr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'frə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βol'fr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'frə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βol'fr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'frə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βol'fr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'frə̑nam ə̑l'e | βol'frə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'frə̑nat ə̑l'e | βol'frə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'frə̑n ə̑l'e | βol'frə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'frə̑nna ə̑l'e | βol'frə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'frə̑nda ə̑l'e | βol'frə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'frə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βol'frə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'frə̑nam ulmaš | βol'frə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βol'frə̑nat ulmaš | βol'frə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'frə̑n ulmaš | βol'frə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βol'frə̑nna ulmaš | βol'frə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βol'frə̑nda ulmaš | βol'frə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'frə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βol'frə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'fr | it βol'fr |
| 3SG: | βol'fržo | ə̑nže βol'fr |
| 1PL: | (βol'frə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βol'fr) |
| 2PL: | βol'frza | ida βol'fr |
| 3PL: | βol'frə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βol'fr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'frnem | ə̑nem βol'fr |
| 2SG: | βol'frnet | ə̑net βol'fr |
| 3SG: | βol'frneže | ə̑než βol'fr |
| 1PL: | βol'frnena | ə̑nena βol'fr |
| 2PL: | βol'frneda | ə̑neda βol'fr |
| 3PL: | βol'frnešt | ə̑nešt βol'fr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βol'frnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βol'frnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βol'frneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βol'frnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βol'frneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βol'fr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βol'frnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βol'fr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βol'frnet ulmaš | ə̑net βol'fr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βol'frneže ulmaš | ə̑než βol'fr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βol'frneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βol'fr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βol'frnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βol'fr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βol'fraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βol'frman |
| Active participle: | βol'fršo |
| Passive participle: | βol'frmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βol'fršaš |
| Negative participle: | βol'frdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βol'frə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βol'frde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βol'frmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βol'frmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βol'fršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βol'frmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βol'frdə̑maš |
