Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋam | om βotaŋ |
2SG: | βotaŋat | ot βotaŋ |
3SG: | βotaŋeš | ok/ogeš βotaŋ |
1PL: | βotaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βotaŋ |
2PL: | βotaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βotaŋ |
3PL: | βotaŋə̑t | ogə̑t βotaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋə̑m | šə̑m βotaŋ |
2SG: | βotaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βotaŋ |
3SG: | βotaŋe | ə̑š βotaŋ |
1PL: | βotaŋna | ə̑šna βotaŋ |
2PL: | βotaŋda | ə̑šda βotaŋ |
3PL: | βotaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št βotaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋə̑nam | βotaŋə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | βotaŋə̑nat | βotaŋə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | βotaŋə̑n | βotaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | βotaŋə̑nna | βotaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βotaŋə̑nda | βotaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βotaŋə̑nə̑t | βotaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋam ə̑l'e | om βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βotaŋat ə̑l'e | ot βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βotaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βotaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βotaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βotaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋam ulmaš | om βotaŋ ulmaš |
2SG: | βotaŋat ulmaš | ot βotaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | βotaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βotaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | βotaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βotaŋ ulmaš |
2PL: | βotaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βotaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | βotaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βotaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | βotaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βotaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | βotaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βotaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | βotaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βotaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | βotaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βotaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | βotaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βotaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βotaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋə̑nam ulmaš | βotaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βotaŋə̑nat ulmaš | βotaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βotaŋə̑n ulmaš | βotaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βotaŋə̑nna ulmaš | βotaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βotaŋə̑nda ulmaš | βotaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βotaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βotaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βotaŋ | it βotaŋ |
3SG: | βotaŋže | ə̑nže βotaŋ |
1PL: | (βotaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βotaŋ) |
2PL: | βotaŋza | ida βotaŋ |
3PL: | βotaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βotaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋnem | ə̑nem βotaŋ |
2SG: | βotaŋnet | ə̑net βotaŋ |
3SG: | βotaŋneže | ə̑než βotaŋ |
1PL: | βotaŋnena | ə̑nena βotaŋ |
2PL: | βotaŋneda | ə̑neda βotaŋ |
3PL: | βotaŋnešt | ə̑nešt βotaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βotaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βotaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βotaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βotaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βotaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βotaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βotaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βotaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net βotaŋ ulmaš |
3SG: | βotaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než βotaŋ ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βotaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βotaŋ ulmaš |
3PL: | βotaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βotaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βotaŋaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βotaŋman |
Active participle: | βotaŋše |
Passive participle: | βotaŋme |
Future-necessitive participle: | βotaŋšaš |
Negative participle: | βotaŋdə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βotaŋə̑n |
Negative gerund: | βotaŋde |
Gerund of prior action: | βotaŋmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βotaŋmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βotaŋšə̑la |
Nominalization: | βotaŋmaš |
Negative nominalization: | βotaŋdə̑maš |