Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinam | om βoin |
| 2SG: | βoinat | ot βoin |
| 3SG: | βoineš | ok/ogeš βoin |
| 1PL: | βoinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βoin |
| 2PL: | βoinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βoin |
| 3PL: | βoinə̑t | ogə̑t βoin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoińə̑m | šə̑m βoin |
| 2SG: | βoińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoin |
| 3SG: | βoińe | ə̑š βoin |
| 1PL: | βoinna | ə̑šna βoin |
| 2PL: | βoinda | ə̑šda βoin |
| 3PL: | βoińə̑č́ | ə̑št βoin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinə̑nam | βoinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoinə̑nat | βoinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoinə̑n | βoinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoinə̑nna | βoinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoinə̑nda | βoinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoinə̑nə̑t | βoinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinam ə̑l'e | om βoin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoinat ə̑l'e | ot βoin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinam ulmaš | om βoin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoinat ulmaš | ot βoin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βoin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinə̑nam ə̑l'e | βoinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoinə̑nat ə̑l'e | βoinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoinə̑n ə̑l'e | βoinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoinə̑nna ə̑l'e | βoinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoinə̑nda ə̑l'e | βoinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βoinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinə̑nam ulmaš | βoinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoinə̑nat ulmaš | βoinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoinə̑n ulmaš | βoinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoinə̑nna ulmaš | βoinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoinə̑nda ulmaš | βoinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βoinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoin | it βoin |
| 3SG: | βoinže | ə̑nže βoin |
| 1PL: | (βoinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βoin) |
| 2PL: | βoinza | ida βoin |
| 3PL: | βoinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinnem | ə̑nem βoin |
| 2SG: | βoinnet | ə̑net βoin |
| 3SG: | βoinneže | ə̑než βoin |
| 1PL: | βoinnena | ə̑nena βoin |
| 2PL: | βoinneda | ə̑neda βoin |
| 3PL: | βoinnešt | ə̑nešt βoin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βoinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoinnet ulmaš | ə̑net βoin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoinneže ulmaš | ə̑než βoin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoinman |
| Active participle: | βoinše |
| Passive participle: | βoinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoinšaš |
| Negative participle: | βoində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βoinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoində̑maš |
