Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑sem | om βolost'ə̑so |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑set | ot βolost'ə̑so |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sa | ok/ogeš βolost'ə̑so |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na βolost'ə̑so |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da βolost'ə̑so |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sat | ogə̑t βolost'ə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βolost'ə̑so |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolost'ə̑so |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑š | ə̑š βolost'ə̑so |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna βolost'ə̑so |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda βolost'ə̑so |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑št | ə̑št βolost'ə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑senam | βolost'ə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑senat | βolost'ə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sen | βolost'ə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑senna | βolost'ə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑senda | βolost'ə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑senə̑t | βolost'ə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑sem ə̑l'e | om βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑set ə̑l'e | ot βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑sem ulmaš | om βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑set ulmaš | ot βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑senam ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑senat ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sen ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑senna ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑senda ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sen ə̑l'e | βolost'ə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑senam ulmaš | βolost'ə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑senat ulmaš | βolost'ə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sen ulmaš | βolost'ə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑senna ulmaš | βolost'ə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑senda ulmaš | βolost'ə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sen ulmaš | βolost'ə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑so | it βolost'ə̑so |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže βolost'ə̑so |
| 1PL: | (βolost'ə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na βolost'ə̑so) |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑za | ida βolost'ə̑so |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βolost'ə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem βolost'ə̑so |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑net | ə̑net βolost'ə̑so |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než βolost'ə̑so |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena βolost'ə̑so |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda βolost'ə̑so |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βolost'ə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolost'ə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolost'ə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolost'ə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolost'ə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolost'ə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolost'ə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | βolost'ə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βolost'ə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolost'ə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βolost'ə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolost'ə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | βolost'ə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolost'ə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolost'ə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolost'ə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolost'ə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolost'ə̑sə̑də̑maš |
