Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́am | om βrač́ |
| 2SG: | βrač́at | ot βrač́ |
| 3SG: | βrač́eš | ok/ogeš βrač́ |
| 1PL: | βrač́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βrač́ |
| 2PL: | βrač́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βrač́ |
| 3PL: | βrač́ə̑t | ogə̑t βrač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ə̑m | šə̑m βrač́ |
| 2SG: | βrač́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βrač́ |
| 3SG: | βrač́e | ə̑š βrač́ |
| 1PL: | βrač́na | ə̑šna βrač́ |
| 2PL: | βrač́da | ə̑šda βrač́ |
| 3PL: | βrač́ə̑č́ | ə̑št βrač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ə̑nam | βrač́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βrač́ə̑nat | βrač́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βrač́ə̑n | βrač́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βrač́ə̑nna | βrač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βrač́ə̑nda | βrač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βrač́ə̑nə̑t | βrač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́am ə̑l'e | om βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βrač́at ə̑l'e | ot βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βrač́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βrač́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βrač́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βrač́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βrač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́am ulmaš | om βrač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βrač́at ulmaš | ot βrač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βrač́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βrač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βrač́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βrač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βrač́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βrač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βrač́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βrač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | βrač́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βrač́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | βrač́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βrač́ə̑n ə̑l'e | βrač́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βrač́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | βrač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βrač́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | βrač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βrač́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βrač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́ə̑nam ulmaš | βrač́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βrač́ə̑nat ulmaš | βrač́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βrač́ə̑n ulmaš | βrač́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βrač́ə̑nna ulmaš | βrač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βrač́ə̑nda ulmaš | βrač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βrač́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βrač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βrač́ | it βrač́ |
| 3SG: | βrač́še | ə̑nže βrač́ |
| 1PL: | (βrač́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βrač́) |
| 2PL: | βrač́sa | ida βrač́ |
| 3PL: | βrač́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βrač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́nem | ə̑nem βrač́ |
| 2SG: | βrač́net | ə̑net βrač́ |
| 3SG: | βrač́neže | ə̑než βrač́ |
| 1PL: | βrač́nena | ə̑nena βrač́ |
| 2PL: | βrač́neda | ə̑neda βrač́ |
| 3PL: | βrač́nešt | ə̑nešt βrač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βrač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βrač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βrač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βrač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βrač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βrač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βrač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βrač́net ulmaš | ə̑net βrač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βrač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než βrač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βrač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βrač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βrač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βrač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βrač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βrač́man |
| Active participle: | βrač́še |
| Passive participle: | βrač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βrač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | βrač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βrač́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βrač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βrač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βrač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βrač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βrač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βrač́də̑maš |
