Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjam | om βtorostepenːəj |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjat | ot βtorostepenːəj |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βtorostepenːəj |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjəna | ona/ogəna βtorostepenːəj |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjəda | oda/ogəda βtorostepenːəj |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjət | ogət βtorostepenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjəm | ʃəm βtorostepenːəj |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βtorostepenːəj |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəje | əʃ βtorostepenːəj |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjna | əʃna βtorostepenːəj |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjda | əʃda βtorostepenːəj |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt βtorostepenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjənam | βtorostepenːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjənat | βtorostepenːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjən | βtorostepenːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjənːa | βtorostepenːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjənda | βtorostepenːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjənət | βtorostepenːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjam əʎe | om βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjat əʎe | ot βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjət əʎe | ogət βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjam ulmaʃ | om βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjat ulmaʃ | ot βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjənam əʎe | βtorostepenːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjənat əʎe | βtorostepenːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjən əʎe | βtorostepenːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjənːa əʎe | βtorostepenːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjənda əʎe | βtorostepenːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjənət əʎe | βtorostepenːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjənam ulmaʃ | βtorostepenːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjənat ulmaʃ | βtorostepenːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjən ulmaʃ | βtorostepenːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjənːa ulmaʃ | βtorostepenːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjənda ulmaʃ | βtorostepenːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjənət ulmaʃ | βtorostepenːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəj | it βtorostepenːəj |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjʒe | ənʒe βtorostepenːəj |
| 1PL: | (βtorostepenːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna βtorostepenːəj) |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjza | ida βtorostepenːəj |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjəʃt | ənəʃt βtorostepenːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjnem | ənem βtorostepenːəj |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjnet | ənet βtorostepenːəj |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjneʒe | əneʒ βtorostepenːəj |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjnena | ənena βtorostepenːəj |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjneda | əneda βtorostepenːəj |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjneʃt | əneʃt βtorostepenːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βtorostepenːəjnem əʎe | ənem βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjnena əʎe | ənet βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | βtorostepenːəjnena əʎe | ənena βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjneda əʎe | əneda βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βtorostepenːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βtorostepenːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βtorostepenːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βtorostepenːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βtorostepenːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βtorostepenːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βtorostepenːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βtorostepenːəjman |
| Active participle: | βtorostepenːəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | βtorostepenːəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βtorostepenːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βtorostepenːəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βtorostepenːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | βtorostepenːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βtorostepenːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βtorostepenːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βtorostepenːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βtorostepenːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βtorostepenːəjdəmaʃ |
