Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβam | om βuβerkuβa |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβat | ot βuβerkuβa |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaš | ok/ogeš βuβerkuβa |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuβerkuβa |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuβerkuβa |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑t | ogə̑t βuβerkuβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑m | šə̑m βuβerkuβa |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuβerkuβa |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaje | ə̑š βuβerkuβa |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβana | ə̑šna βuβerkuβa |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβada | ə̑šda βuβerkuβa |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑č́ | ə̑št βuβerkuβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑nam | βuβerkuβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑nat | βuβerkuβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑n | βuβerkuβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑nna | βuβerkuβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑nda | βuβerkuβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑nə̑t | βuβerkuβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβam ə̑l'e | om βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβat ə̑l'e | ot βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβam ulmaš | om βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβat ulmaš | ot βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuβerkuβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuβerkuβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑n ə̑l'e | βuβerkuβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuβerkuβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuβerkuβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuβerkuβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑nam ulmaš | βuβerkuβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑nat ulmaš | βuβerkuβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaə̑n ulmaš | βuβerkuβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑nna ulmaš | βuβerkuβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑nda ulmaš | βuβerkuβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuβerkuβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβa | it βuβerkuβa |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaže | ə̑nže βuβerkuβa |
| 1PL: | (βuβerkuβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuβerkuβa) |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaza | ida βuβerkuβa |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβašt | ə̑nə̑št βuβerkuβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβanem | ə̑nem βuβerkuβa |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβanet | ə̑net βuβerkuβa |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaneže | ə̑než βuβerkuβa |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβanena | ə̑nena βuβerkuβa |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaneda | ə̑neda βuβerkuβa |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβanešt | ə̑nešt βuβerkuβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuβerkuβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuβerkuβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuβerkuβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuβerkuβanet ulmaš | ə̑net βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuβerkuβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuβerkuβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuβerkuβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuβerkuβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuβerkuβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuβerkuβaman |
| Active participle: | βuβerkuβaše |
| Passive participle: | βuβerkuβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuβerkuβašaš |
| Negative participle: | βuβerkuβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuβerkuβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuβerkuβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuβerkuβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuβerkuβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuβerkuβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuβerkuβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuβerkuβadə̑maš |
