Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudam | om βuda |
| 2SG: | βudat | ot βuda |
| 3SG: | βudaš | ok/ogeš βuda |
| 1PL: | βudaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuda |
| 2PL: | βudaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuda |
| 3PL: | βudaə̑t | ogə̑t βuda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaə̑m | šə̑m βuda |
| 2SG: | βudaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuda |
| 3SG: | βudaje | ə̑š βuda |
| 1PL: | βudana | ə̑šna βuda |
| 2PL: | βudada | ə̑šda βuda |
| 3PL: | βudaə̑č́ | ə̑št βuda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaə̑nam | βudaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βudaə̑nat | βudaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βudaə̑n | βudaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βudaə̑nna | βudaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βudaə̑nda | βudaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βudaə̑nə̑t | βudaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudam ə̑l'e | om βuda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudat ə̑l'e | ot βuda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudam ulmaš | om βuda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudat ulmaš | ot βuda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βudaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βudaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaə̑n ə̑l'e | βudaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βudaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βudaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βudaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudaə̑nam ulmaš | βudaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βudaə̑nat ulmaš | βudaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaə̑n ulmaš | βudaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βudaə̑nna ulmaš | βudaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βudaə̑nda ulmaš | βudaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βudaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuda | it βuda |
| 3SG: | βudaže | ə̑nže βuda |
| 1PL: | (βudaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuda) |
| 2PL: | βudaza | ida βuda |
| 3PL: | βudašt | ə̑nə̑št βuda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudanem | ə̑nem βuda |
| 2SG: | βudanet | ə̑net βuda |
| 3SG: | βudaneže | ə̑než βuda |
| 1PL: | βudanena | ə̑nena βuda |
| 2PL: | βudaneda | ə̑neda βuda |
| 3PL: | βudanešt | ə̑nešt βuda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βudanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βudanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βudaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βudanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βudaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βudanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βudanet ulmaš | ə̑net βuda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βudaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βudaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βudanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βudaman |
| Active participle: | βudaše |
| Passive participle: | βudame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βudašaš |
| Negative participle: | βudadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βudaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βudade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βudamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βudameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βudašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βudamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βudadə̑maš |
