Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzga-tupkam | om βuzga-tupka |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkat | ot βuzga-tupka |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaš | ok/ogeš βuzga-tupka |
| 1PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βuzga-tupka |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βuzga-tupka |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑t | ogə̑t βuzga-tupka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑m | šə̑m βuzga-tupka |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βuzga-tupka |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaje | ə̑š βuzga-tupka |
| 1PL: | βuzga-tupkana | ə̑šna βuzga-tupka |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkada | ə̑šda βuzga-tupka |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑č́ | ə̑št βuzga-tupka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nam | βuzga-tupkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nat | βuzga-tupkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑n | βuzga-tupkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nna | βuzga-tupkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nda | βuzga-tupkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nə̑t | βuzga-tupkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzga-tupkam ə̑l'e | om βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkat ə̑l'e | ot βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzga-tupkam ulmaš | om βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkat ulmaš | ot βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | βuzga-tupkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | βuzga-tupkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑n ə̑l'e | βuzga-tupkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | βuzga-tupkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | βuzga-tupkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βuzga-tupkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nam ulmaš | βuzga-tupkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nat ulmaš | βuzga-tupkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaə̑n ulmaš | βuzga-tupkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nna ulmaš | βuzga-tupkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nda ulmaš | βuzga-tupkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βuzga-tupkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupka | it βuzga-tupka |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaže | ə̑nže βuzga-tupka |
| 1PL: | (βuzga-tupkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βuzga-tupka) |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaza | ida βuzga-tupka |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkašt | ə̑nə̑št βuzga-tupka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzga-tupkanem | ə̑nem βuzga-tupka |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkanet | ə̑net βuzga-tupka |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaneže | ə̑než βuzga-tupka |
| 1PL: | βuzga-tupkanena | ə̑nena βuzga-tupka |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaneda | ə̑neda βuzga-tupka |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkanešt | ə̑nešt βuzga-tupka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βuzga-tupkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βuzga-tupkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βuzga-tupka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βuzga-tupkanet ulmaš | ə̑net βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βuzga-tupkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βuzga-tupkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βuzga-tupkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βuzga-tupka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βuzga-tupkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βuzga-tupkaman |
| Active participle: | βuzga-tupkaše |
| Passive participle: | βuzga-tupkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βuzga-tupkašaš |
| Negative participle: | βuzga-tupkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βuzga-tupkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βuzga-tupkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | βuzga-tupkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βuzga-tupkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βuzga-tupkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βuzga-tupkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βuzga-tupkadə̑maš |
