Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žam | om βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žat | ot βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žeš | ok/ogeš βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑t | ogə̑t βujβič́kə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑m | šə̑m βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑že | ə̑š βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žna | ə̑šna βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žda | ə̑šda βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑č́ | ə̑št βujβič́kə̑ž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nam | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nat | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nna | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nda | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nə̑t | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žam ə̑l'e | om βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žat ə̑l'e | ot βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žam ulmaš | om βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žat ulmaš | ot βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nam ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nat ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nna ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nda ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nam ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nat ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nna ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nda ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑ž | it βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žše | ə̑nže βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 1PL: | (βujβič́kə̑žə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβič́kə̑ž) |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žsa | ida βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβič́kə̑ž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žnem | ə̑nem βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žnet | ə̑net βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žneže | ə̑než βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žnena | ə̑nena βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žneda | ə̑neda βujβič́kə̑ž |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žnešt | ə̑nešt βujβič́kə̑ž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβič́kə̑žnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβič́kə̑žnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβič́kə̑ž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβič́kə̑žnet ulmaš | ə̑net βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβič́kə̑žneže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβič́kə̑žneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβič́kə̑žnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβič́kə̑ž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβič́kə̑žaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβič́kə̑žman |
| Active participle: | βujβič́kə̑žše |
| Passive participle: | βujβič́kə̑žme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβič́kə̑žšaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβič́kə̑ždə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβič́kə̑žə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βujβič́kə̑žde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβič́kə̑žmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβič́kə̑žmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβič́kə̑žšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβič́kə̑žmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβič́kə̑ždə̑maš |
