Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundem | om βujβundo |
| 2SG: | βujβundet | ot βujβundo |
| 3SG: | βujβunda | ok/ogeš βujβundo |
| 1PL: | βujβundena | ona/ogə̑na βujβundo |
| 2PL: | βujβundeda | oda/ogə̑da βujβundo |
| 3PL: | βujβundat | ogə̑t βujβundo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujβundo |
| 2SG: | βujβundə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujβundo |
| 3SG: | βujβundə̑š | ə̑š βujβundo |
| 1PL: | βujβundə̑šna | ə̑šna βujβundo |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑šda | ə̑šda βujβundo |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑št | ə̑št βujβundo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundenam | βujβunden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βujβundenat | βujβunden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βujβunden | βujβunden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βujβundenna | βujβunden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βujβundenda | βujβunden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βujβundenə̑t | βujβunden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundem ə̑l'e | om βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβundet ə̑l'e | ot βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβunda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβundena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβundeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβundat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujβundo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundem ulmaš | om βujβundo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβundet ulmaš | ot βujβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβunda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβundena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujβundo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβundeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβundat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujβundo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundenam ə̑l'e | βujβunden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβundenat ə̑l'e | βujβunden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβunden ə̑l'e | βujβunden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβundenna ə̑l'e | βujβunden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβundenda ə̑l'e | βujβunden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβunden ə̑l'e | βujβunden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundenam ulmaš | βujβunden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βujβundenat ulmaš | βujβunden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβunden ulmaš | βujβunden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βujβundenna ulmaš | βujβunden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βujβundenda ulmaš | βujβunden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβunden ulmaš | βujβunden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβundo | it βujβundo |
| 3SG: | βujβundə̑žo | ə̑nže βujβundo |
| 1PL: | (βujβundena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujβundo) |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑za | ida βujβundo |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujβundo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundə̑nem | ə̑nem βujβundo |
| 2SG: | βujβundə̑net | ə̑net βujβundo |
| 3SG: | βujβundə̑neže | ə̑než βujβundo |
| 1PL: | βujβundə̑nena | ə̑nena βujβundo |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑neda | ə̑neda βujβundo |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujβundo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βujβundə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βujβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βujβundə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βujβundə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujβundo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujβundo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βujβundə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujβundo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βujβundə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujβundo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βujβundə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujβundo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βujβundə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujβundo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βujβundaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βujβundə̑man |
| Active participle: | βujβundə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βujβundə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βujβundə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βujβundə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujβunden |
| Negative gerund: | βujβundə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βujβundə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βujβundə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujβundə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βujβundə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βujβundə̑də̑maš |
