Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βujlatem | om βujlate |
2SG: | βujlatet | ot βujlate |
3SG: | βujlata | ok/ogeš βujlate |
1PL: | βujlatena | ona/ogə̑na βujlate |
2PL: | βujlateda | oda/ogə̑da βujlate |
3PL: | βujlatat | ogə̑t βujlate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βujlatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βujlate |
2SG: | βujlatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βujlate |
3SG: | βujlatə̑š | ə̑š βujlate |
1PL: | βujlatə̑šna | ə̑šna βujlate |
2PL: | βujlatə̑šda | ə̑šda βujlate |
3PL: | βujlatə̑št | ə̑št βujlate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βujlatenam | βujlaten omə̑l |
2SG: | βujlatenat | βujlaten otə̑l |
3SG: | βujlaten | βujlaten ogə̑l |
1PL: | βujlatenna | βujlaten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | βujlatenda | βujlaten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | βujlatenə̑t | βujlaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βujlatem ə̑l'e | om βujlate ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βujlatet ə̑l'e | ot βujlate ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βujlata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βujlate ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βujlatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βujlate ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βujlateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βujlate ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βujlatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βujlate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βujlatem ulmaš | om βujlate ulmaš |
2SG: | βujlatet ulmaš | ot βujlate ulmaš |
3SG: | βujlata ulmaš | ok/ogeš βujlate ulmaš |
1PL: | βujlatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βujlate ulmaš |
2PL: | βujlateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βujlate ulmaš |
3PL: | βujlatat ulmaš | ogə̑t βujlate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βujlatenam ə̑l'e | βujlaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βujlatenat ə̑l'e | βujlaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βujlaten ə̑l'e | βujlaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βujlatenna ə̑l'e | βujlaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βujlatenda ə̑l'e | βujlaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βujlaten ə̑l'e | βujlaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βujlatenam ulmaš | βujlaten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | βujlatenat ulmaš | βujlaten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | βujlaten ulmaš | βujlaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | βujlatenna ulmaš | βujlaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | βujlatenda ulmaš | βujlaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | βujlaten ulmaš | βujlaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βujlate | it βujlate |
3SG: | βujlatə̑že | ə̑nže βujlate |
1PL: | (βujlatena) | (ona/ogə̑na βujlate) |
2PL: | βujlatə̑za | ida βujlate |
3PL: | βujlatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βujlate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βujlatə̑nem | ə̑nem βujlate |
2SG: | βujlatə̑net | ə̑net βujlate |
3SG: | βujlatə̑neže | ə̑než βujlate |
1PL: | βujlatə̑nena | ə̑nena βujlate |
2PL: | βujlatə̑neda | ə̑neda βujlate |
3PL: | βujlatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βujlate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | βujlatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βujlate ə̑l'e |
2SG: | βujlatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βujlate ə̑l'e |
3SG: | βujlatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βujlate ə̑l'e |
1PL: | βujlatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βujlate ə̑l'e |
2PL: | βujlatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βujlate ə̑l'e |
3PL: | βujlatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βujlate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | βujlatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βujlate ulmaš |
3SG: | βujlatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βujlate ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | βujlatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βujlate ulmaš |
3PL: | βujlatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βujlate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | βujlataš |
Necessitive infinitive: | βujlatə̑man |
Active participle: | βujlatə̑še |
Passive participle: | βujlatə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | βujlatə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | βujlatə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | βujlaten |
Negative gerund: | βujlatə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | βujlatə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | βujlatə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | βujlatə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | βujlatə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | βujlatə̑də̑maš |