Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakam | om βurtak |
| 2SG: | βurtakat | ot βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtakeš | ok/ogeš βurtak |
| 1PL: | βurtakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βurtak |
| 2PL: | βurtakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑t | ogə̑t βurtak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakə̑m | šə̑m βurtak |
| 2SG: | βurtakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtake | ə̑š βurtak |
| 1PL: | βurtakna | ə̑šna βurtak |
| 2PL: | βurtakda | ə̑šda βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑č́ | ə̑št βurtak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakə̑nam | βurtakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βurtakə̑nat | βurtakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βurtakə̑n | βurtakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βurtakə̑nna | βurtakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βurtakə̑nda | βurtakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑nə̑t | βurtakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakam ə̑l'e | om βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtakat ə̑l'e | ot βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurtakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βurtak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakam ulmaš | om βurtak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurtakat ulmaš | ot βurtak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurtakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βurtak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurtakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βurtak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurtakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βurtak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βurtak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakə̑nam ə̑l'e | βurtakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtakə̑nat ə̑l'e | βurtakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurtakə̑n ə̑l'e | βurtakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtakə̑nna ə̑l'e | βurtakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtakə̑nda ə̑l'e | βurtakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βurtakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtakə̑nam ulmaš | βurtakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βurtakə̑nat ulmaš | βurtakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurtakə̑n ulmaš | βurtakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βurtakə̑nna ulmaš | βurtakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βurtakə̑nda ulmaš | βurtakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βurtakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurtak | it βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtakše | ə̑nže βurtak |
| 1PL: | (βurtakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βurtak) |
| 2PL: | βurtaksa | ida βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βurtak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtaknem | ə̑nem βurtak |
| 2SG: | βurtaknet | ə̑net βurtak |
| 3SG: | βurtakneže | ə̑než βurtak |
| 1PL: | βurtaknena | ə̑nena βurtak |
| 2PL: | βurtakneda | ə̑neda βurtak |
| 3PL: | βurtaknešt | ə̑nešt βurtak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βurtaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βurtaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βurtakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βurtaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βurtakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βurtak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βurtaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βurtak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βurtaknet ulmaš | ə̑net βurtak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βurtakneže ulmaš | ə̑než βurtak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βurtakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βurtak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βurtaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βurtak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βurtakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βurtakman |
| Active participle: | βurtakše |
| Passive participle: | βurtakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βurtakšaš |
| Negative participle: | βurtakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βurtakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βurtakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βurtakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βurtakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βurtakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βurtakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βurtakdə̑maš |
