Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydput͡ɕam | om βydput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕat | ot βydput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | βydput͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna βydput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda βydput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕət | ogət βydput͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydput͡ɕəm | ʃəm βydput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βydput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕo | əʃ βydput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | βydput͡ɕna | əʃna βydput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕda | əʃda βydput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt βydput͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydput͡ɕənam | βydput͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕənat | βydput͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕən | βydput͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βydput͡ɕənːa | βydput͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕənda | βydput͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕənət | βydput͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydput͡ɕam əʎe | om βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕat əʎe | ot βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydput͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕət əʎe | ogət βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydput͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydput͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydput͡ɕənam əʎe | βydput͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕənat əʎe | βydput͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕən əʎe | βydput͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydput͡ɕənːa əʎe | βydput͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕənda əʎe | βydput͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕənət əʎe | βydput͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydput͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | βydput͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | βydput͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕən ulmaʃ | βydput͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βydput͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | βydput͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | βydput͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | βydput͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕ | it βydput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕʃo | ənʒe βydput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (βydput͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna βydput͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕsa | ida βydput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βydput͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydput͡ɕnem | ənem βydput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕnet | ənet βydput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ βydput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | βydput͡ɕnena | ənena βydput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕneda | əneda βydput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt βydput͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βydput͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | βydput͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βydput͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βydput͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βydput͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βydput͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βydput͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βydput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βydput͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βydput͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | βydput͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | βydput͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βydput͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βydput͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βydput͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | βydput͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βydput͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βydput͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βydput͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βydput͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βydput͡ɕdəmaʃ |
