Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazel'am | om gazel' |
| 2SG: | gazel'at | ot gazel' |
| 3SG: | gazel'eš | ok/ogeš gazel' |
| 1PL: | gazel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gazel' |
| 2PL: | gazel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gazel' |
| 3PL: | gazel'ə̑t | ogə̑t gazel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazel'ə̑m | šə̑m gazel' |
| 2SG: | gazel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazel' |
| 3SG: | gazel'e | ə̑š gazel' |
| 1PL: | gazel'na | ə̑šna gazel' |
| 2PL: | gazel'da | ə̑šda gazel' |
| 3PL: | gazel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št gazel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazel'ə̑nam | gazel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazel'ə̑nat | gazel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazel'ə̑n | gazel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazel'ə̑nna | gazel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazel'ə̑nda | gazel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazel'ə̑nə̑t | gazel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazel'am ə̑l'e | om gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazel'at ə̑l'e | ot gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazel'am ulmaš | om gazel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazel'at ulmaš | ot gazel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gazel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | gazel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazel'ə̑nam ulmaš | gazel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazel'ə̑nat ulmaš | gazel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazel'ə̑n ulmaš | gazel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazel'ə̑nna ulmaš | gazel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazel'ə̑nda ulmaš | gazel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazel' | it gazel' |
| 3SG: | gazel'že | ə̑nže gazel' |
| 1PL: | (gazel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gazel') |
| 2PL: | gazel'za | ida gazel' |
| 3PL: | gazel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazel'nem | ə̑nem gazel' |
| 2SG: | gazel'net | ə̑net gazel' |
| 3SG: | gazel'neže | ə̑než gazel' |
| 1PL: | gazel'nena | ə̑nena gazel' |
| 2PL: | gazel'neda | ə̑neda gazel' |
| 3PL: | gazel'nešt | ə̑nešt gazel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazel'net ulmaš | ə̑net gazel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než gazel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazel'man |
| Active participle: | gazel'še |
| Passive participle: | gazel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | gazel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gazel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazel'də̑maš |
