Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontam | om gorizont |
| 2SG: | gorizontat | ot gorizont |
| 3SG: | gorizonteš | ok/ogeš gorizont |
| 1PL: | gorizontə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gorizont |
| 2PL: | gorizontə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gorizont |
| 3PL: | gorizontə̑t | ogə̑t gorizont |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontə̑m | šə̑m gorizont |
| 2SG: | gorizontə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gorizont |
| 3SG: | gorizonto | ə̑š gorizont |
| 1PL: | gorizontna | ə̑šna gorizont |
| 2PL: | gorizontda | ə̑šda gorizont |
| 3PL: | gorizontə̑č́ | ə̑št gorizont |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontə̑nam | gorizontə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gorizontə̑nat | gorizontə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gorizontə̑n | gorizontə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gorizontə̑nna | gorizontə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gorizontə̑nda | gorizontə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gorizontə̑nə̑t | gorizontə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontam ə̑l'e | om gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorizontat ə̑l'e | ot gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorizonteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorizontə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorizontə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorizontə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gorizont ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontam ulmaš | om gorizont ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorizontat ulmaš | ot gorizont ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorizonteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gorizont ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorizontə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gorizont ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorizontə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gorizont ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorizontə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gorizont ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontə̑nam ə̑l'e | gorizontə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorizontə̑nat ə̑l'e | gorizontə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorizontə̑n ə̑l'e | gorizontə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorizontə̑nna ə̑l'e | gorizontə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorizontə̑nda ə̑l'e | gorizontə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorizontə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gorizontə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontə̑nam ulmaš | gorizontə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gorizontə̑nat ulmaš | gorizontə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorizontə̑n ulmaš | gorizontə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gorizontə̑nna ulmaš | gorizontə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gorizontə̑nda ulmaš | gorizontə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorizontə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gorizontə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorizont | it gorizont |
| 3SG: | gorizontšo | ə̑nže gorizont |
| 1PL: | (gorizontə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gorizont) |
| 2PL: | gorizontsa | ida gorizont |
| 3PL: | gorizontə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gorizont |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontnem | ə̑nem gorizont |
| 2SG: | gorizontnet | ə̑net gorizont |
| 3SG: | gorizontneže | ə̑než gorizont |
| 1PL: | gorizontnena | ə̑nena gorizont |
| 2PL: | gorizontneda | ə̑neda gorizont |
| 3PL: | gorizontnešt | ə̑nešt gorizont |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gorizontnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gorizontnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gorizontneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gorizontnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gorizontneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gorizont ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gorizontnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gorizont ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gorizontnet ulmaš | ə̑net gorizont ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gorizontneže ulmaš | ə̑než gorizont ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gorizontneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gorizont ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gorizontnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gorizont ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gorizontaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gorizontman |
| Active participle: | gorizontšo |
| Passive participle: | gorizontmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gorizontšaš |
| Negative participle: | gorizontdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gorizontə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gorizontde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gorizontmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gorizontmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gorizontšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gorizontmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gorizontdə̑maš |
