Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | graβiroβatlem | om graβiroβatle |
2SG: | graβiroβatlet | ot graβiroβatle |
3SG: | graβiroβatla | ok/ogeš graβiroβatle |
1PL: | graβiroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na graβiroβatle |
2PL: | graβiroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da graβiroβatle |
3PL: | graβiroβatlat | ogə̑t graβiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | graβiroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m graβiroβatle |
2SG: | graβiroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ graβiroβatle |
3SG: | graβiroβatlə̑š | ə̑š graβiroβatle |
1PL: | graβiroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna graβiroβatle |
2PL: | graβiroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda graβiroβatle |
3PL: | graβiroβatlə̑št | ə̑št graβiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | graβiroβatlenam | graβiroβatlen omə̑l |
2SG: | graβiroβatlenat | graβiroβatlen otə̑l |
3SG: | graβiroβatlen | graβiroβatlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | graβiroβatlenna | graβiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | graβiroβatlenda | graβiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | graβiroβatlenə̑t | graβiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | graβiroβatlem ə̑l'e | om graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | graβiroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | graβiroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | graβiroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | graβiroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | graβiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | graβiroβatlem ulmaš | om graβiroβatle ulmaš |
2SG: | graβiroβatlet ulmaš | ot graβiroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | graβiroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš graβiroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | graβiroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na graβiroβatle ulmaš |
2PL: | graβiroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da graβiroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | graβiroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t graβiroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | graβiroβatlenam ə̑l'e | graβiroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | graβiroβatlenat ə̑l'e | graβiroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | graβiroβatlen ə̑l'e | graβiroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | graβiroβatlenna ə̑l'e | graβiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | graβiroβatlenda ə̑l'e | graβiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | graβiroβatlen ə̑l'e | graβiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | graβiroβatlenam ulmaš | graβiroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | graβiroβatlenat ulmaš | graβiroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | graβiroβatlen ulmaš | graβiroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | graβiroβatlenna ulmaš | graβiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | graβiroβatlenda ulmaš | graβiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | graβiroβatlen ulmaš | graβiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | graβiroβatle | it graβiroβatle |
3SG: | graβiroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže graβiroβatle |
1PL: | (graβiroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na graβiroβatle) |
2PL: | graβiroβatlə̑za | ida graβiroβatle |
3PL: | graβiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št graβiroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | graβiroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem graβiroβatle |
2SG: | graβiroβatlə̑net | ə̑net graβiroβatle |
3SG: | graβiroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než graβiroβatle |
1PL: | graβiroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena graβiroβatle |
2PL: | graβiroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda graβiroβatle |
3PL: | graβiroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt graβiroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | graβiroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | graβiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | graβiroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | graβiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | graβiroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | graβiroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt graβiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | graβiroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net graβiroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | graβiroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než graβiroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | graβiroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda graβiroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | graβiroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt graβiroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | graβiroβatlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | graβiroβatlə̑man |
Active participle: | graβiroβatlə̑še |
Passive participle: | graβiroβatlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | graβiroβatlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | graβiroβatlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | graβiroβatlen |
Negative gerund: | graβiroβatlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | graβiroβatlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | graβiroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | graβiroβatlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | graβiroβatlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | graβiroβatlə̑də̑maš |