Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gran-priam | om gran-pri |
| 2SG: | gran-priat | ot gran-pri |
| 3SG: | gran-prieš | ok/ogeš gran-pri |
| 1PL: | gran-priə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gran-pri |
| 2PL: | gran-priə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gran-pri |
| 3PL: | gran-priə̑t | ogə̑t gran-pri |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gran-priə̑m | šə̑m gran-pri |
| 2SG: | gran-priə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gran-pri |
| 3SG: | gran-prije | ə̑š gran-pri |
| 1PL: | gran-prina | ə̑šna gran-pri |
| 2PL: | gran-prida | ə̑šda gran-pri |
| 3PL: | gran-priə̑č́ | ə̑št gran-pri |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gran-priə̑nam | gran-priə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gran-priə̑nat | gran-priə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gran-priə̑n | gran-priə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gran-priə̑nna | gran-priə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gran-priə̑nda | gran-priə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gran-priə̑nə̑t | gran-priə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gran-priam ə̑l'e | om gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gran-priat ə̑l'e | ot gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gran-prieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gran-priə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gran-priə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gran-priə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gran-pri ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gran-priam ulmaš | om gran-pri ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gran-priat ulmaš | ot gran-pri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gran-prieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gran-pri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gran-priə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gran-pri ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gran-priə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gran-pri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gran-priə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gran-pri ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gran-priə̑nam ə̑l'e | gran-priə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gran-priə̑nat ə̑l'e | gran-priə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gran-priə̑n ə̑l'e | gran-priə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gran-priə̑nna ə̑l'e | gran-priə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gran-priə̑nda ə̑l'e | gran-priə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gran-priə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gran-priə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gran-priə̑nam ulmaš | gran-priə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gran-priə̑nat ulmaš | gran-priə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gran-priə̑n ulmaš | gran-priə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gran-priə̑nna ulmaš | gran-priə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gran-priə̑nda ulmaš | gran-priə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gran-priə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gran-priə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gran-pri | it gran-pri |
| 3SG: | gran-priže | ə̑nže gran-pri |
| 1PL: | (gran-priə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gran-pri) |
| 2PL: | gran-priza | ida gran-pri |
| 3PL: | gran-prišt | ə̑nə̑št gran-pri |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gran-prinem | ə̑nem gran-pri |
| 2SG: | gran-prinet | ə̑net gran-pri |
| 3SG: | gran-prineže | ə̑než gran-pri |
| 1PL: | gran-prinena | ə̑nena gran-pri |
| 2PL: | gran-prineda | ə̑neda gran-pri |
| 3PL: | gran-prinešt | ə̑nešt gran-pri |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gran-prinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gran-prinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gran-prineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gran-prinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gran-prineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gran-pri ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gran-prinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gran-pri ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gran-prinet ulmaš | ə̑net gran-pri ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gran-prineže ulmaš | ə̑než gran-pri ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gran-prineda ulmaš | ə̑neda gran-pri ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gran-prinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gran-pri ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gran-priaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gran-priman |
| Active participle: | gran-priše |
| Passive participle: | gran-prime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gran-prišaš |
| Negative participle: | gran-pridə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gran-priə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gran-pride |
| Gerund of prior action: | gran-primek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gran-primeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gran-prišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gran-primaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gran-pridə̑maš |
