Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubkem | om gubko |
| 2SG: | gubket | ot gubko |
| 3SG: | gubka | ok/ogeš gubko |
| 1PL: | gubkena | ona/ogə̑na gubko |
| 2PL: | gubkeda | oda/ogə̑da gubko |
| 3PL: | gubkat | ogə̑t gubko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gubko |
| 2SG: | gubkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gubko |
| 3SG: | gubkə̑š | ə̑š gubko |
| 1PL: | gubkə̑šna | ə̑šna gubko |
| 2PL: | gubkə̑šda | ə̑šda gubko |
| 3PL: | gubkə̑št | ə̑št gubko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubkenam | gubken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gubkenat | gubken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gubken | gubken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gubkenna | gubken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gubkenda | gubken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gubkenə̑t | gubken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubkem ə̑l'e | om gubko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gubket ə̑l'e | ot gubko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gubka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gubko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gubkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gubko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gubkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gubko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gubkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gubko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubkem ulmaš | om gubko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gubket ulmaš | ot gubko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gubka ulmaš | ok/ogeš gubko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gubkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gubko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gubkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gubko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gubkat ulmaš | ogə̑t gubko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubkenam ə̑l'e | gubken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gubkenat ə̑l'e | gubken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gubken ə̑l'e | gubken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gubkenna ə̑l'e | gubken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gubkenda ə̑l'e | gubken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gubken ə̑l'e | gubken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubkenam ulmaš | gubken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gubkenat ulmaš | gubken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gubken ulmaš | gubken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gubkenna ulmaš | gubken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gubkenda ulmaš | gubken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gubken ulmaš | gubken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gubko | it gubko |
| 3SG: | gubkə̑žo | ə̑nže gubko |
| 1PL: | (gubkena) | (ona/ogə̑na gubko) |
| 2PL: | gubkə̑za | ida gubko |
| 3PL: | gubkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gubko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubkə̑nem | ə̑nem gubko |
| 2SG: | gubkə̑net | ə̑net gubko |
| 3SG: | gubkə̑neže | ə̑než gubko |
| 1PL: | gubkə̑nena | ə̑nena gubko |
| 2PL: | gubkə̑neda | ə̑neda gubko |
| 3PL: | gubkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gubko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gubkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gubko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gubkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gubko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gubkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gubko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gubkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gubko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gubkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gubko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gubkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gubko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gubkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gubko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gubkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gubko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gubkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gubko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gubkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gubko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gubkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gubkə̑man |
| Active participle: | gubkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | gubkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gubkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gubkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gubken |
| Negative gerund: | gubkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gubkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gubkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gubkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gubkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gubkə̑də̑maš |
