Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlem | om deβal'βiroβatle |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlet | ot deβal'βiroβatle |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatla | ok/ogeš deβal'βiroβatle |
1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na deβal'βiroβatle |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da deβal'βiroβatle |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlat | ogə̑t deβal'βiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m deβal'βiroβatle |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ deβal'βiroβatle |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑š | ə̑š deβal'βiroβatle |
1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna deβal'βiroβatle |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda deβal'βiroβatle |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑št | ə̑št deβal'βiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlenam | deβal'βiroβatlen omə̑l |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlenat | deβal'βiroβatlen otə̑l |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlen | deβal'βiroβatlen ogə̑l |
1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlenna | deβal'βiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlenda | deβal'βiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlenə̑t | deβal'βiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlem ə̑l'e | om deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlem ulmaš | om deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlet ulmaš | ot deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlenam ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlenat ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlen ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlenna ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlenda ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlen ə̑l'e | deβal'βiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlenam ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlenat ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlen ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlenna ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlenda ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlen ulmaš | deβal'βiroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatle | it deβal'βiroβatle |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže deβal'βiroβatle |
1PL: | (deβal'βiroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na deβal'βiroβatle) |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑za | ida deβal'βiroβatle |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št deβal'βiroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem deβal'βiroβatle |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑net | ə̑net deβal'βiroβatle |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než deβal'βiroβatle |
1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena deβal'βiroβatle |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda deβal'βiroβatle |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt deβal'βiroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
1PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt deβal'βiroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
3SG: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
3PL: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt deβal'βiroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | deβal'βiroβatlaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑man |
Active participle: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑še |
Passive participle: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | deβal'βiroβatlen |
Negative gerund: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | deβal'βiroβatlə̑də̑maš |