Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diftongam | om diftong |
| 2SG: | diftongat | ot diftong |
| 3SG: | diftongeš | ok/ogeš diftong |
| 1PL: | diftongə̑na | ona/ogə̑na diftong |
| 2PL: | diftongə̑da | oda/ogə̑da diftong |
| 3PL: | diftongə̑t | ogə̑t diftong |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diftongə̑m | šə̑m diftong |
| 2SG: | diftongə̑č́ | šə̑č́ diftong |
| 3SG: | diftongo | ə̑š diftong |
| 1PL: | diftongna | ə̑šna diftong |
| 2PL: | diftongda | ə̑šda diftong |
| 3PL: | diftongə̑č́ | ə̑št diftong |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diftongə̑nam | diftongə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | diftongə̑nat | diftongə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | diftongə̑n | diftongə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | diftongə̑nna | diftongə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | diftongə̑nda | diftongə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | diftongə̑nə̑t | diftongə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diftongam ə̑l'e | om diftong ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | diftongat ə̑l'e | ot diftong ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | diftongeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš diftong ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | diftongə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na diftong ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | diftongə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da diftong ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | diftongə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t diftong ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diftongam ulmaš | om diftong ulmaš |
| 2SG: | diftongat ulmaš | ot diftong ulmaš |
| 3SG: | diftongeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš diftong ulmaš |
| 1PL: | diftongə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na diftong ulmaš |
| 2PL: | diftongə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da diftong ulmaš |
| 3PL: | diftongə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t diftong ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diftongə̑nam ə̑l'e | diftongə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | diftongə̑nat ə̑l'e | diftongə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | diftongə̑n ə̑l'e | diftongə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | diftongə̑nna ə̑l'e | diftongə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | diftongə̑nda ə̑l'e | diftongə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | diftongə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | diftongə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diftongə̑nam ulmaš | diftongə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | diftongə̑nat ulmaš | diftongə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | diftongə̑n ulmaš | diftongə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | diftongə̑nna ulmaš | diftongə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | diftongə̑nda ulmaš | diftongə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | diftongə̑nə̑t ulmaš | diftongə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | diftong | it diftong |
| 3SG: | diftongšo | ə̑nže diftong |
| 1PL: | (diftongə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na diftong) |
| 2PL: | diftongsa | ida diftong |
| 3PL: | diftongə̑št | ə̑nə̑št diftong |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diftongnem | ə̑nem diftong |
| 2SG: | diftongnet | ə̑net diftong |
| 3SG: | diftongneže | ə̑než diftong |
| 1PL: | diftongnena | ə̑nena diftong |
| 2PL: | diftongneda | ə̑neda diftong |
| 3PL: | diftongnešt | ə̑nešt diftong |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | diftongnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem diftong ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | diftongnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net diftong ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | diftongneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než diftong ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | diftongnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena diftong ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | diftongneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda diftong ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | diftongnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt diftong ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | diftongnet ulmaš | ə̑net diftong ulmaš |
| 3SG: | diftongneže ulmaš | ə̑než diftong ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | diftongneda ulmaš | ə̑neda diftong ulmaš |
| 3PL: | diftongnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt diftong ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | diftongaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | diftongman |
| Active participle: | diftongšo |
| Passive participle: | diftongmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | diftongšaš |
| Negative participle: | diftongdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | diftongə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | diftongde |
| Gerund of prior action: | diftongmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | diftongmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | diftongšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | diftongmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | diftongdə̑maš |
