Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draʒem | om draʒe |
| 2SG: | draʒet | ot draʒe |
| 3SG: | draʒa | ok/ogeʃ draʒe |
| 1PL: | draʒena | ona/ogəna draʒe |
| 2PL: | draʒeda | oda/ogəda draʒe |
| 3PL: | draʒat | ogət draʒe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draʒəʃəm | ʃəm draʒe |
| 2SG: | draʒəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ draʒe |
| 3SG: | draʒəʃ | əʃ draʒe |
| 1PL: | draʒəʃna | əʃna draʒe |
| 2PL: | draʒəʃda | əʃda draʒe |
| 3PL: | draʒəʃt | əʃt draʒe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draʒenam | draʒen oməl |
| 2SG: | draʒenat | draʒen otəl |
| 3SG: | draʒen | draʒen ogəl |
| 1PL: | draʒenːa | draʒen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | draʒenda | draʒen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | draʒenət | draʒen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draʒem əʎe | om draʒe əʎe |
| 2SG: | draʒet əʎe | ot draʒe əʎe |
| 3SG: | draʒa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ draʒe əʎe |
| 1PL: | draʒena əʎe | ona/ogəna draʒe əʎe |
| 2PL: | draʒeda əʎe | oda/ogəda draʒe əʎe |
| 3PL: | draʒat əʎe | ogət draʒe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draʒem ulmaʃ | om draʒe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | draʒet ulmaʃ | ot draʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | draʒa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ draʒe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | draʒena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna draʒe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | draʒeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda draʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | draʒat ulmaʃ | ogət draʒe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draʒenam əʎe | draʒen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | draʒenat əʎe | draʒen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | draʒen əʎe | draʒen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | draʒenːa əʎe | draʒen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | draʒenda əʎe | draʒen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | draʒen əʎe | draʒen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draʒenam ulmaʃ | draʒen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | draʒenat ulmaʃ | draʒen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | draʒen ulmaʃ | draʒen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | draʒenːa ulmaʃ | draʒen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | draʒenda ulmaʃ | draʒen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | draʒen ulmaʃ | draʒen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | draʒe | it draʒe |
| 3SG: | draʒəʒe | ənʒe draʒe |
| 1PL: | (draʒena) | (ona/ogəna draʒe) |
| 2PL: | draʒəza | ida draʒe |
| 3PL: | draʒəʃt | ənəʃt draʒe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draʒənem | ənem draʒe |
| 2SG: | draʒənet | ənet draʒe |
| 3SG: | draʒəneʒe | əneʒ draʒe |
| 1PL: | draʒənena | ənena draʒe |
| 2PL: | draʒəneda | əneda draʒe |
| 3PL: | draʒəneʃt | əneʃt draʒe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | draʒənem əʎe | ənem draʒe əʎe |
| 2SG: | draʒənena əʎe | ənet draʒe əʎe |
| 3SG: | draʒəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ draʒe əʎe |
| 1PL: | draʒənena əʎe | ənena draʒe əʎe |
| 2PL: | draʒəneda əʎe | əneda draʒe əʎe |
| 3PL: | draʒəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt draʒe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | draʒənet ulmaʃ | ənet draʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | draʒəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ draʒe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | draʒəneda ulmaʃ | əneda draʒe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | draʒəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt draʒe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | draʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | draʒəman |
| Active participle: | draʒəʃe |
| Passive participle: | draʒəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | draʒəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | draʒədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | draʒen |
| Negative gerund: | draʒəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | draʒəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | draʒəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | draʒəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | draʒəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | draʒədəmaʃ |
