Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβkem | om duχoβko |
| 2SG: | duχoβket | ot duχoβko |
| 3SG: | duχoβka | ok/ogeš duχoβko |
| 1PL: | duχoβkena | ona/ogə̑na duχoβko |
| 2PL: | duχoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da duχoβko |
| 3PL: | duχoβkat | ogə̑t duχoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m duχoβko |
| 2SG: | duχoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ duχoβko |
| 3SG: | duχoβkə̑š | ə̑š duχoβko |
| 1PL: | duχoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna duχoβko |
| 2PL: | duχoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda duχoβko |
| 3PL: | duχoβkə̑št | ə̑št duχoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβkenam | duχoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | duχoβkenat | duχoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | duχoβken | duχoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | duχoβkenna | duχoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | duχoβkenda | duχoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | duχoβkenə̑t | duχoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβkem ə̑l'e | om duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβket ə̑l'e | ot duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t duχoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβkem ulmaš | om duχoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχoβket ulmaš | ot duχoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš duχoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na duχoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da duχoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t duχoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβkenam ə̑l'e | duχoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβkenat ə̑l'e | duχoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβken ə̑l'e | duχoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβkenna ə̑l'e | duχoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβkenda ə̑l'e | duχoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβken ə̑l'e | duχoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβkenam ulmaš | duχoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duχoβkenat ulmaš | duχoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβken ulmaš | duχoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duχoβkenna ulmaš | duχoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duχoβkenda ulmaš | duχoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβken ulmaš | duχoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχoβko | it duχoβko |
| 3SG: | duχoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže duχoβko |
| 1PL: | (duχoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na duχoβko) |
| 2PL: | duχoβkə̑za | ida duχoβko |
| 3PL: | duχoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št duχoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem duχoβko |
| 2SG: | duχoβkə̑net | ə̑net duχoβko |
| 3SG: | duχoβkə̑neže | ə̑než duχoβko |
| 1PL: | duχoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena duχoβko |
| 2PL: | duχoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda duχoβko |
| 3PL: | duχoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt duχoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duχoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duχoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duχoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duχoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duχoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda duχoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duχoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt duχoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duχoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net duχoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duχoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než duχoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | duχoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda duχoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duχoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt duχoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | duχoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | duχoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | duχoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | duχoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | duχoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | duχoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | duχoβken |
| Negative gerund: | duχoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | duχoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | duχoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | duχoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | duχoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | duχoβkə̑də̑maš |
