Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ○ XXX ● XXX ○ XXX
XXX: ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:d'ural'amom d'ural'
2SG:d'ural'atot d'ural'
3SG:d'ural'ešok/ogeš d'ural'
1PL:d'ural'ə̑naona/ogə̑na d'ural'
2PL:d'ural'ə̑daoda/ogə̑da d'ural'
3PL:d'ural'ə̑togə̑t d'ural'

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:d'ural'ə̑mšə̑m d'ural'
2SG:d'ural'ə̑č́šə̑č́ d'ural'
3SG:d'ural'eə̑š d'ural'
1PL:d'ural'naə̑šna d'ural'
2PL:d'ural'daə̑šda d'ural'
3PL:d'ural'ə̑č́ə̑št d'ural'

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:d'ural'ə̑namd'ural'ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:d'ural'ə̑natd'ural'ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:d'ural'ə̑nd'ural'ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:d'ural'ə̑nnad'ural'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:d'ural'ə̑ndad'ural'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:d'ural'ə̑nə̑td'ural'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:d'ural'am ə̑l'eom d'ural' ə̑l'e
2SG:d'ural'at ə̑l'eot d'ural' ə̑l'e
3SG:d'ural'eš ə̑l'eok/ogeš d'ural' ə̑l'e
1PL:d'ural'ə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na d'ural' ə̑l'e
2PL:d'ural'ə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da d'ural' ə̑l'e
3PL:d'ural'ə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t d'ural' ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:d'ural'am ulmašom d'ural' ulmaš
2SG:d'ural'at ulmašot d'ural' ulmaš
3SG:d'ural'eš ulmašok/ogeš d'ural' ulmaš
1PL:d'ural'ə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na d'ural' ulmaš
2PL:d'ural'ə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da d'ural' ulmaš
3PL:d'ural'ə̑t ulmašogə̑t d'ural' ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:d'ural'ə̑nam ə̑l'ed'ural'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:d'ural'ə̑nat ə̑l'ed'ural'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:d'ural'ə̑n ə̑l'ed'ural'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:d'ural'ə̑nna ə̑l'ed'ural'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:d'ural'ə̑nda ə̑l'ed'ural'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:d'ural'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ed'ural'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:d'ural'ə̑nam ulmašd'ural'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:d'ural'ə̑nat ulmašd'ural'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:d'ural'ə̑n ulmašd'ural'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:d'ural'ə̑nna ulmašd'ural'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:d'ural'ə̑nda ulmašd'ural'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:d'ural'ə̑nə̑t ulmašd'ural'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:d'ural'it d'ural'
3SG:d'ural'žeə̑nže d'ural'
1PL:(d'ural'ə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na d'ural')
2PL:d'ural'zaida d'ural'
3PL:d'ural'ə̑štə̑nə̑št d'ural'

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:d'ural'nemə̑nem d'ural'
2SG:d'ural'netə̑net d'ural'
3SG:d'ural'nežeə̑než d'ural'
1PL:d'ural'nenaə̑nena d'ural'
2PL:d'ural'nedaə̑neda d'ural'
3PL:d'ural'neštə̑nešt d'ural'

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:d'ural'nem ə̑l'eə̑nem d'ural' ə̑l'e
2SG:d'ural'nena ə̑l'eə̑net d'ural' ə̑l'e
3SG:d'ural'neže ə̑l'eə̑než d'ural' ə̑l'e
1PL:d'ural'nena ə̑l'eə̑nena d'ural' ə̑l'e
2PL:d'ural'neda ə̑l'eə̑neda d'ural' ə̑l'e
3PL:d'ural'nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt d'ural' ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:d'ural'net ulmašə̑net d'ural' ulmaš
3SG:d'ural'neže ulmašə̑než d'ural' ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:d'ural'neda ulmašə̑neda d'ural' ulmaš
3PL:d'ural'nešt ulmašə̑nešt d'ural' ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:d'ural'aš
Necessitive infinitive:d'ural'man
Active participle:d'ural'še
Passive participle:d'ural'me
Future-necessitive participle:d'ural'šaš
Negative participle:d'ural'də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:d'ural'ə̑n
Negative gerund:d'ural'de
Gerund of prior action:d'ural'mek(e)
Gerund of future action:d'ural'meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:d'ural'šə̑la
Nominalization:d'ural'maš
Negative nominalization:d'ural'də̑maš


Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года