Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenotam | om jenot |
| 2SG: | jenotat | ot jenot |
| 3SG: | jenoteš | ok/ogeš jenot |
| 1PL: | jenotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jenot |
| 2PL: | jenotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jenot |
| 3PL: | jenotə̑t | ogə̑t jenot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenotə̑m | šə̑m jenot |
| 2SG: | jenotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jenot |
| 3SG: | jenoto | ə̑š jenot |
| 1PL: | jenotna | ə̑šna jenot |
| 2PL: | jenotda | ə̑šda jenot |
| 3PL: | jenotə̑č́ | ə̑št jenot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenotə̑nam | jenotə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jenotə̑nat | jenotə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jenotə̑n | jenotə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jenotə̑nna | jenotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jenotə̑nda | jenotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jenotə̑nə̑t | jenotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenotam ə̑l'e | om jenot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jenotat ə̑l'e | ot jenot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jenoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jenot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jenotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jenot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jenotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jenot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jenotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jenot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenotam ulmaš | om jenot ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jenotat ulmaš | ot jenot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jenoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jenot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jenotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jenot ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jenotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jenot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jenotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jenot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenotə̑nam ə̑l'e | jenotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jenotə̑nat ə̑l'e | jenotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jenotə̑n ə̑l'e | jenotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jenotə̑nna ə̑l'e | jenotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jenotə̑nda ə̑l'e | jenotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jenotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jenotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenotə̑nam ulmaš | jenotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jenotə̑nat ulmaš | jenotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jenotə̑n ulmaš | jenotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jenotə̑nna ulmaš | jenotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jenotə̑nda ulmaš | jenotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jenotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jenotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jenot | it jenot |
| 3SG: | jenotšo | ə̑nže jenot |
| 1PL: | (jenotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jenot) |
| 2PL: | jenotsa | ida jenot |
| 3PL: | jenotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jenot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenotnem | ə̑nem jenot |
| 2SG: | jenotnet | ə̑net jenot |
| 3SG: | jenotneže | ə̑než jenot |
| 1PL: | jenotnena | ə̑nena jenot |
| 2PL: | jenotneda | ə̑neda jenot |
| 3PL: | jenotnešt | ə̑nešt jenot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jenotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jenot ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jenotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jenot ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jenotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jenot ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jenotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jenot ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jenotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jenot ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jenotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jenot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jenotnet ulmaš | ə̑net jenot ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jenotneže ulmaš | ə̑než jenot ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jenotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jenot ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jenotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jenot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jenotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jenotman |
| Active participle: | jenotšo |
| Passive participle: | jenotmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jenotšaš |
| Negative participle: | jenotdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jenotə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jenotde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jenotmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jenotmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jenotšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jenotmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jenotdə̑maš |
