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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jeretnik |
Genitive: | jeretnikə̑n |
Dative: | jeretniklan |
Accusative: | jeretnikə̑m |
Comparative: | jeretnikla |
Comitative: | jeretnikge |
Inessive: | jeretnikə̑šte |
Illative: | jeretnikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jeretnikeš |
1SG: | jeretnikem |
2SG: | jeretniket |
3SG: | jeretnikše |
1PL: | jeretnikna |
2PL: | jeretnikda |
3PL: | jeretnikə̑št |
Plural (1): | jeretnik-βlak |
Plural (2): | jeretnik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jeretnikla |
Sociative Plural: | jeretnikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jeretnikem | jeretnik-βlak | jeretnik-βlakem, jeretnikem-βlak |
Genitive: | jeretnikemə̑n | jeretnik-βlakə̑n | jeretnik-βlakemə̑n, jeretnikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jeretnikemlan, jeretniklanem | jeretnik-βlaklan | jeretnik-βlakemlan, jeretnikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jeretnikemə̑m | jeretnik-βlakə̑m | jeretnik-βlakemə̑m, jeretnikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jeretnikemla, jeretniklam | jeretnik-βlakla | jeretnik-βlakemla, jeretnikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jeretnikemge | jeretnik-βlakge | jeretnik-βlakemge, jeretnikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jeretnikə̑štem | jeretnik-βlakə̑šte | jeretnik-βlakə̑štem, jeretnikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jeretnikə̑škem | jeretnik-βlakə̑š(ke) | jeretnik-βlakə̑škem, jeretnikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jeretnikešem | jeretnik-βlakeš | jeretnik-βlakešem, jeretnikem-βlakeš |
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