Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutam | om žgut |
| 2SG: | žgutat | ot žgut |
| 3SG: | žguteš | ok/ogeš žgut |
| 1PL: | žgutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na žgut |
| 2PL: | žgutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da žgut |
| 3PL: | žgutə̑t | ogə̑t žgut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutə̑m | šə̑m žgut |
| 2SG: | žgutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ žgut |
| 3SG: | žguto | ə̑š žgut |
| 1PL: | žgutna | ə̑šna žgut |
| 2PL: | žgutda | ə̑šda žgut |
| 3PL: | žgutə̑č́ | ə̑št žgut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutə̑nam | žgutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | žgutə̑nat | žgutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | žgutə̑n | žgutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | žgutə̑nna | žgutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | žgutə̑nda | žgutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | žgutə̑nə̑t | žgutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutam ə̑l'e | om žgut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žgutat ə̑l'e | ot žgut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žguteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš žgut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žgutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na žgut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žgutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da žgut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žgutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t žgut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutam ulmaš | om žgut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žgutat ulmaš | ot žgut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žguteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš žgut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žgutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na žgut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žgutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da žgut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žgutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t žgut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutə̑nam ə̑l'e | žgutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žgutə̑nat ə̑l'e | žgutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žgutə̑n ə̑l'e | žgutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žgutə̑nna ə̑l'e | žgutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žgutə̑nda ə̑l'e | žgutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žgutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | žgutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutə̑nam ulmaš | žgutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žgutə̑nat ulmaš | žgutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žgutə̑n ulmaš | žgutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žgutə̑nna ulmaš | žgutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žgutə̑nda ulmaš | žgutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žgutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | žgutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žgut | it žgut |
| 3SG: | žgutšo | ə̑nže žgut |
| 1PL: | (žgutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na žgut) |
| 2PL: | žgutsa | ida žgut |
| 3PL: | žgutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št žgut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutnem | ə̑nem žgut |
| 2SG: | žgutnet | ə̑net žgut |
| 3SG: | žgutneže | ə̑než žgut |
| 1PL: | žgutnena | ə̑nena žgut |
| 2PL: | žgutneda | ə̑neda žgut |
| 3PL: | žgutnešt | ə̑nešt žgut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žgutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem žgut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žgutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net žgut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žgutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než žgut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žgutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena žgut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žgutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda žgut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žgutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt žgut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žgutnet ulmaš | ə̑net žgut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žgutneže ulmaš | ə̑než žgut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | žgutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda žgut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žgutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt žgut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | žgutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | žgutman |
| Active participle: | žgutšo |
| Passive participle: | žgutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | žgutšaš |
| Negative participle: | žgutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | žgutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | žgutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | žgutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | žgutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | žgutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | žgutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | žgutdə̑maš |
