Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕem | om ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕet | ot ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕat | ogət ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenam | ʒurnalt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenat | ʒurnalt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕen | ʒurnalt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenːa | ʒurnalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenda | ʒurnalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenət | ʒurnalt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕem əʎe | om ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕet əʎe | ot ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenam əʎe | ʒurnalt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenat əʎe | ʒurnalt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕen əʎe | ʒurnalt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenːa əʎe | ʒurnalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenda əʎe | ʒurnalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕen əʎe | ʒurnalt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ʒurnalt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ʒurnalt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʒurnalt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ʒurnalt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ʒurnalt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ʒurnalt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕe | it ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (ʒurnalt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ʒurnalt͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəza | ida ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕənem | ənem ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕənet | ənet ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕənena | ənena ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəneda | əneda ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ʒurnalt͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʒurnalt͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʒurnalt͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʒurnalt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʒurnalt͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʒurnalt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʒurnalt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʒurnalt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
