Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapalam | om zapal |
| 2SG: | zapalat | ot zapal |
| 3SG: | zapaleš | ok/ogeš zapal |
| 1PL: | zapalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na zapal |
| 2PL: | zapalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da zapal |
| 3PL: | zapalə̑t | ogə̑t zapal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapal'ə̑m | šə̑m zapal |
| 2SG: | zapal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ zapal |
| 3SG: | zapal'e | ə̑š zapal |
| 1PL: | zapalna | ə̑šna zapal |
| 2PL: | zapalda | ə̑šda zapal |
| 3PL: | zapal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št zapal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapalə̑nam | zapalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | zapalə̑nat | zapalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | zapalə̑n | zapalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | zapalə̑nna | zapalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | zapalə̑nda | zapalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | zapalə̑nə̑t | zapalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapalam ə̑l'e | om zapal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapalat ə̑l'e | ot zapal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš zapal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na zapal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da zapal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t zapal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapalam ulmaš | om zapal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapalat ulmaš | ot zapal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš zapal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na zapal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da zapal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t zapal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapalə̑nam ə̑l'e | zapalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapalə̑nat ə̑l'e | zapalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapalə̑n ə̑l'e | zapalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapalə̑nna ə̑l'e | zapalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapalə̑nda ə̑l'e | zapalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | zapalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapalə̑nam ulmaš | zapalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | zapalə̑nat ulmaš | zapalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapalə̑n ulmaš | zapalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | zapalə̑nna ulmaš | zapalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | zapalə̑nda ulmaš | zapalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | zapalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapal | it zapal |
| 3SG: | zapalže | ə̑nže zapal |
| 1PL: | (zapalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na zapal) |
| 2PL: | zapalza | ida zapal |
| 3PL: | zapalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št zapal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapalnem | ə̑nem zapal |
| 2SG: | zapalnet | ə̑net zapal |
| 3SG: | zapalneže | ə̑než zapal |
| 1PL: | zapalnena | ə̑nena zapal |
| 2PL: | zapalneda | ə̑neda zapal |
| 3PL: | zapalnešt | ə̑nešt zapal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zapalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem zapal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | zapalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net zapal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | zapalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než zapal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | zapalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena zapal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | zapalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda zapal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | zapalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt zapal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zapalnet ulmaš | ə̑net zapal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | zapalneže ulmaš | ə̑než zapal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zapalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda zapal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | zapalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt zapal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zapalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zapalman |
| Active participle: | zapalše |
| Passive participle: | zapalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zapalšaš |
| Negative participle: | zapaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zapalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | zapalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zapalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zapalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zapalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | zapalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | zapaldə̑maš |
