Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitkem | om zenitke |
| 2SG: | zenitket | ot zenitke |
| 3SG: | zenitka | ok/ogeʃ zenitke |
| 1PL: | zenitkena | ona/ogəna zenitke |
| 2PL: | zenitkeda | oda/ogəda zenitke |
| 3PL: | zenitkat | ogət zenitke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitkəʃəm | ʃəm zenitke |
| 2SG: | zenitkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ zenitke |
| 3SG: | zenitkəʃ | əʃ zenitke |
| 1PL: | zenitkəʃna | əʃna zenitke |
| 2PL: | zenitkəʃda | əʃda zenitke |
| 3PL: | zenitkəʃt | əʃt zenitke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitkenam | zenitken oməl |
| 2SG: | zenitkenat | zenitken otəl |
| 3SG: | zenitken | zenitken ogəl |
| 1PL: | zenitkenːa | zenitken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | zenitkenda | zenitken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | zenitkenət | zenitken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitkem əʎe | om zenitke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zenitket əʎe | ot zenitke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zenitka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ zenitke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zenitkena əʎe | ona/ogəna zenitke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zenitkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda zenitke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zenitkat əʎe | ogət zenitke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitkem ulmaʃ | om zenitke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zenitket ulmaʃ | ot zenitke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zenitka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ zenitke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zenitkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna zenitke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zenitkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda zenitke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zenitkat ulmaʃ | ogət zenitke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitkenam əʎe | zenitken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | zenitkenat əʎe | zenitken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | zenitken əʎe | zenitken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | zenitkenːa əʎe | zenitken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | zenitkenda əʎe | zenitken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | zenitken əʎe | zenitken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitkenam ulmaʃ | zenitken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | zenitkenat ulmaʃ | zenitken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zenitken ulmaʃ | zenitken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | zenitkenːa ulmaʃ | zenitken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | zenitkenda ulmaʃ | zenitken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zenitken ulmaʃ | zenitken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zenitke | it zenitke |
| 3SG: | zenitkəʒe | ənʒe zenitke |
| 1PL: | (zenitkena) | (ona/ogəna zenitke) |
| 2PL: | zenitkəza | ida zenitke |
| 3PL: | zenitkəʃt | ənəʃt zenitke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitkənem | ənem zenitke |
| 2SG: | zenitkənet | ənet zenitke |
| 3SG: | zenitkəneʒe | əneʒ zenitke |
| 1PL: | zenitkənena | ənena zenitke |
| 2PL: | zenitkəneda | əneda zenitke |
| 3PL: | zenitkəneʃt | əneʃt zenitke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | zenitkənem əʎe | ənem zenitke əʎe |
| 2SG: | zenitkənena əʎe | ənet zenitke əʎe |
| 3SG: | zenitkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ zenitke əʎe |
| 1PL: | zenitkənena əʎe | ənena zenitke əʎe |
| 2PL: | zenitkəneda əʎe | əneda zenitke əʎe |
| 3PL: | zenitkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt zenitke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | zenitkənet ulmaʃ | ənet zenitke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | zenitkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ zenitke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | zenitkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda zenitke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | zenitkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt zenitke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | zenitkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | zenitkəman |
| Active participle: | zenitkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | zenitkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | zenitkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | zenitkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | zenitken |
| Negative gerund: | zenitkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | zenitkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | zenitkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | zenitkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | zenitkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | zenitkədəmaʃ |
