Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ipritam | om iprit |
| 2SG: | ipritat | ot iprit |
| 3SG: | ipriteš | ok/ogeš iprit |
| 1PL: | ipritə̑na | ona/ogə̑na iprit |
| 2PL: | ipritə̑da | oda/ogə̑da iprit |
| 3PL: | ipritə̑t | ogə̑t iprit |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ipritə̑m | šə̑m iprit |
| 2SG: | ipritə̑č́ | šə̑č́ iprit |
| 3SG: | iprite | ə̑š iprit |
| 1PL: | ipritna | ə̑šna iprit |
| 2PL: | ipritda | ə̑šda iprit |
| 3PL: | ipritə̑č́ | ə̑št iprit |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ipritə̑nam | ipritə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ipritə̑nat | ipritə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ipritə̑n | ipritə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ipritə̑nna | ipritə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ipritə̑nda | ipritə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ipritə̑nə̑t | ipritə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ipritam ə̑l'e | om iprit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ipritat ə̑l'e | ot iprit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ipriteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš iprit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ipritə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na iprit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ipritə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da iprit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ipritə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t iprit ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ipritam ulmaš | om iprit ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ipritat ulmaš | ot iprit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ipriteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš iprit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ipritə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na iprit ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ipritə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da iprit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ipritə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t iprit ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ipritə̑nam ə̑l'e | ipritə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ipritə̑nat ə̑l'e | ipritə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ipritə̑n ə̑l'e | ipritə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ipritə̑nna ə̑l'e | ipritə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ipritə̑nda ə̑l'e | ipritə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ipritə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ipritə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ipritə̑nam ulmaš | ipritə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ipritə̑nat ulmaš | ipritə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ipritə̑n ulmaš | ipritə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ipritə̑nna ulmaš | ipritə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ipritə̑nda ulmaš | ipritə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ipritə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ipritə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | iprit | it iprit |
| 3SG: | ipritše | ə̑nže iprit |
| 1PL: | (ipritə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na iprit) |
| 2PL: | ipritsa | ida iprit |
| 3PL: | ipritə̑št | ə̑nə̑št iprit |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ipritnem | ə̑nem iprit |
| 2SG: | ipritnet | ə̑net iprit |
| 3SG: | ipritneže | ə̑než iprit |
| 1PL: | ipritnena | ə̑nena iprit |
| 2PL: | ipritneda | ə̑neda iprit |
| 3PL: | ipritnešt | ə̑nešt iprit |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ipritnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem iprit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ipritnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net iprit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ipritneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než iprit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ipritnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena iprit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ipritneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda iprit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ipritnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt iprit ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ipritnet ulmaš | ə̑net iprit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ipritneže ulmaš | ə̑než iprit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ipritneda ulmaš | ə̑neda iprit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ipritnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt iprit ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ipritaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ipritman |
| Active participle: | ipritše |
| Passive participle: | ipritme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ipritšaš |
| Negative participle: | ipritdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ipritə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ipritde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ipritmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ipritmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ipritšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ipritmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ipritdə̑maš |
