Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβatem | om joβate |
2SG: | joβatet | ot joβate |
3SG: | joβata | ok/ogeš joβate |
1PL: | joβatena | ona/ogə̑na joβate |
2PL: | joβateda | oda/ogə̑da joβate |
3PL: | joβatat | ogə̑t joβate |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβatə̑šə̑m | šə̑m joβate |
2SG: | joβatə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ joβate |
3SG: | joβatə̑š | ə̑š joβate |
1PL: | joβatə̑šna | ə̑šna joβate |
2PL: | joβatə̑šda | ə̑šda joβate |
3PL: | joβatə̑št | ə̑št joβate |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβatenam | joβaten omə̑l |
2SG: | joβatenat | joβaten otə̑l |
3SG: | joβaten | joβaten ogə̑l |
1PL: | joβatenna | joβaten onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | joβatenda | joβaten odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | joβatenə̑t | joβaten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβatem ə̑l'e | om joβate ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joβatet ə̑l'e | ot joβate ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joβata ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš joβate ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joβatena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na joβate ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joβateda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da joβate ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joβatat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t joβate ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβatem ulmaš | om joβate ulmaš |
2SG: | joβatet ulmaš | ot joβate ulmaš |
3SG: | joβata ulmaš | ok/ogeš joβate ulmaš |
1PL: | joβatena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na joβate ulmaš |
2PL: | joβateda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da joβate ulmaš |
3PL: | joβatat ulmaš | ogə̑t joβate ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβatenam ə̑l'e | joβaten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joβatenat ə̑l'e | joβaten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joβaten ə̑l'e | joβaten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joβatenna ə̑l'e | joβaten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joβatenda ə̑l'e | joβaten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joβaten ə̑l'e | joβaten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβatenam ulmaš | joβaten omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | joβatenat ulmaš | joβaten otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | joβaten ulmaš | joβaten ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | joβatenna ulmaš | joβaten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | joβatenda ulmaš | joβaten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | joβaten ulmaš | joβaten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joβate | it joβate |
3SG: | joβatə̑že | ə̑nže joβate |
1PL: | (joβatena) | (ona/ogə̑na joβate) |
2PL: | joβatə̑za | ida joβate |
3PL: | joβatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št joβate |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβatə̑nem | ə̑nem joβate |
2SG: | joβatə̑net | ə̑net joβate |
3SG: | joβatə̑neže | ə̑než joβate |
1PL: | joβatə̑nena | ə̑nena joβate |
2PL: | joβatə̑neda | ə̑neda joβate |
3PL: | joβatə̑nešt | ə̑nešt joβate |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | joβatə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem joβate ə̑l'e |
2SG: | joβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net joβate ə̑l'e |
3SG: | joβatə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než joβate ə̑l'e |
1PL: | joβatə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena joβate ə̑l'e |
2PL: | joβatə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda joβate ə̑l'e |
3PL: | joβatə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt joβate ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | joβatə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net joβate ulmaš |
3SG: | joβatə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než joβate ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | joβatə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda joβate ulmaš |
3PL: | joβatə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt joβate ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | joβataš |
Necessitive infinitive: | joβatə̑man |
Active participle: | joβatə̑še |
Passive participle: | joβatə̑me |
Future-necessitive participle: | joβatə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | joβatə̑də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | joβaten |
Negative gerund: | joβatə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | joβatə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | joβatə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | joβatə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | joβatə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | joβatə̑də̑maš |