Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanam | om jolβan-jolβan |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanat | ot jolβan-jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβaneš | ok/ogeš jolβan-jolβan |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jolβan-jolβan |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jolβan-jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑t | ogə̑t jolβan-jolβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβańə̑m | šə̑m jolβan-jolβan |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jolβan-jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβańe | ə̑š jolβan-jolβan |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanna | ə̑šna jolβan-jolβan |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanda | ə̑šda jolβan-jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβańə̑č́ | ə̑št jolβan-jolβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nam | jolβan-jolβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nat | jolβan-jolβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanə̑n | jolβan-jolβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nna | jolβan-jolβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nda | jolβan-jolβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nə̑t | jolβan-jolβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanam ə̑l'e | om jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanat ə̑l'e | ot jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanam ulmaš | om jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanat ulmaš | ot jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | jolβan-jolβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | jolβan-jolβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanə̑n ə̑l'e | jolβan-jolβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | jolβan-jolβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | jolβan-jolβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jolβan-jolβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nam ulmaš | jolβan-jolβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nat ulmaš | jolβan-jolβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanə̑n ulmaš | jolβan-jolβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nna ulmaš | jolβan-jolβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nda ulmaš | jolβan-jolβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jolβan-jolβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβan | it jolβan-jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanže | ə̑nže jolβan-jolβan |
| 1PL: | (jolβan-jolβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jolβan-jolβan) |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanza | ida jolβan-jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jolβan-jolβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβannem | ə̑nem jolβan-jolβan |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβannet | ə̑net jolβan-jolβan |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanneže | ə̑než jolβan-jolβan |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβannena | ə̑nena jolβan-jolβan |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanneda | ə̑neda jolβan-jolβan |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβannešt | ə̑nešt jolβan-jolβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jolβan-jolβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jolβan-jolβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jolβan-jolβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jolβan-jolβannet ulmaš | ə̑net jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jolβan-jolβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jolβan-jolβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jolβan-jolβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jolβan-jolβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jolβan-jolβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jolβan-jolβanman |
| Active participle: | jolβan-jolβanše |
| Passive participle: | jolβan-jolβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jolβan-jolβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | jolβan-jolβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jolβan-jolβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jolβan-jolβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jolβan-jolβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jolβan-jolβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jolβan-jolβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jolβan-jolβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jolβan-jolβandə̑maš |
