Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkem | om joʃkargutko |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutket | ot joʃkargutko |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutka | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargutko |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkena | ona/ogəna joʃkargutko |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkeda | oda/ogəda joʃkargutko |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkat | ogət joʃkargutko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkəʃəm | ʃəm joʃkargutko |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkargutko |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəʃ | əʃ joʃkargutko |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkəʃna | əʃna joʃkargutko |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəʃda | əʃda joʃkargutko |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəʃt | əʃt joʃkargutko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkenam | joʃkargutken oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkenat | joʃkargutken otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutken | joʃkargutken ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkenːa | joʃkargutken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkenda | joʃkargutken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkenət | joʃkargutken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkem əʎe | om joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutket əʎe | ot joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkena əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkat əʎe | ogət joʃkargutko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkem ulmaʃ | om joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutket ulmaʃ | ot joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkat ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkenam əʎe | joʃkargutken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkenat əʎe | joʃkargutken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutken əʎe | joʃkargutken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkenːa əʎe | joʃkargutken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkenda əʎe | joʃkargutken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutken əʎe | joʃkargutken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkenam ulmaʃ | joʃkargutken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkenat ulmaʃ | joʃkargutken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutken ulmaʃ | joʃkargutken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkenːa ulmaʃ | joʃkargutken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkenda ulmaʃ | joʃkargutken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutken ulmaʃ | joʃkargutken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutko | it joʃkargutko |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəʒo | ənʒe joʃkargutko |
| 1PL: | (joʃkargutkena) | (ona/ogəna joʃkargutko) |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəza | ida joʃkargutko |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkargutko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkənem | ənem joʃkargutko |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkənet | ənet joʃkargutko |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəneʒe | əneʒ joʃkargutko |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkənena | ənena joʃkargutko |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəneda | əneda joʃkargutko |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəneʃt | əneʃt joʃkargutko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkargutkənem əʎe | ənem joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkənena əʎe | ənet joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkargutkənena əʎe | ənena joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəneda əʎe | əneda joʃkargutko əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkargutko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkargutkənet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkargutkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkargutkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkargutkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkargutko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkargutkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkargutkəman |
| Active participle: | joʃkargutkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | joʃkargutkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkargutkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkargutkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkargutken |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkargutkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkargutkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkargutkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkargutkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkargutkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkargutkədəmaʃ |
