Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsaŋgam | om joʃkarsaŋga |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋgat | ot joʃkarsaŋga |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarsaŋga |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaəna | ona/ogəna joʃkarsaŋga |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaəda | oda/ogəda joʃkarsaŋga |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaət | ogət joʃkarsaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaəm | ʃəm joʃkarsaŋga |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarsaŋga |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaje | əʃ joʃkarsaŋga |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsaŋgana | əʃna joʃkarsaŋga |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋgada | əʃda joʃkarsaŋga |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarsaŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaənam | joʃkarsaŋgaən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaənat | joʃkarsaŋgaən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaən | joʃkarsaŋgaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaənːa | joʃkarsaŋgaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaənda | joʃkarsaŋgaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaənət | joʃkarsaŋgaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsaŋgam əʎe | om joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋgat əʎe | ot joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaət əʎe | ogət joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsaŋgam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋgat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaənam əʎe | joʃkarsaŋgaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaənat əʎe | joʃkarsaŋgaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaən əʎe | joʃkarsaŋgaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaənːa əʎe | joʃkarsaŋgaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaənda əʎe | joʃkarsaŋgaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaənət əʎe | joʃkarsaŋgaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaənam ulmaʃ | joʃkarsaŋgaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaənat ulmaʃ | joʃkarsaŋgaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaən ulmaʃ | joʃkarsaŋgaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarsaŋgaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaənda ulmaʃ | joʃkarsaŋgaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaənət ulmaʃ | joʃkarsaŋgaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋga | it joʃkarsaŋga |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋgaʒe | ənʒe joʃkarsaŋga |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarsaŋgaəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarsaŋga) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaza | ida joʃkarsaŋga |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋgaʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarsaŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsaŋganem | ənem joʃkarsaŋga |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋganet | ənet joʃkarsaŋga |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋganeʒe | əneʒ joʃkarsaŋga |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsaŋganena | ənena joʃkarsaŋga |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋganeda | əneda joʃkarsaŋga |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋganeʃt | əneʃt joʃkarsaŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarsaŋganem əʎe | ənem joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋganena əʎe | ənet joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋganeʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarsaŋganena əʎe | ənena joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋganeda əʎe | əneda joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋganeʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarsaŋga əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarsaŋganet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarsaŋganeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarsaŋganeda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarsaŋganeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarsaŋga ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarsaŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarsaŋgaman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarsaŋgaʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarsaŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarsaŋgaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarsaŋgadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarsaŋgaən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarsaŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarsaŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarsaŋgameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarsaŋgaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarsaŋgamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarsaŋgadəmaʃ |
