Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃueam | om joʃkarʃue |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃueat | ot joʃkarʃue |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃue |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃueəna | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃue |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueəda | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃue |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueət | ogət joʃkarʃue |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃueəm | ʃəm joʃkarʃue |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃueət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkarʃue |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueje | əʃ joʃkarʃue |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuena | əʃna joʃkarʃue |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueda | əʃda joʃkarʃue |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkarʃue |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃueənam | joʃkarʃueən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃueənat | joʃkarʃueən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueən | joʃkarʃueən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃueənːa | joʃkarʃueən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueənda | joʃkarʃueən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueənət | joʃkarʃueən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃueam əʎe | om joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃueat əʎe | ot joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃueəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueət əʎe | ogət joʃkarʃue əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃueam ulmaʃ | om joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃueat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃueəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃueənam əʎe | joʃkarʃueən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃueənat əʎe | joʃkarʃueən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueən əʎe | joʃkarʃueən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃueənːa əʎe | joʃkarʃueən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueənda əʎe | joʃkarʃueən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueənət əʎe | joʃkarʃueən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃueənam ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃueən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃueənat ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃueən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueən ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃueən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃueənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃueən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueənda ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃueən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueənət ulmaʃ | joʃkarʃueən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃue | it joʃkarʃue |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueʒe | ənʒe joʃkarʃue |
| 1PL: | (joʃkarʃueəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkarʃue) |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueza | ida joʃkarʃue |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueʃt | ənəʃt joʃkarʃue |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃuenem | ənem joʃkarʃue |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuenet | ənet joʃkarʃue |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueneʒe | əneʒ joʃkarʃue |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuenena | ənena joʃkarʃue |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueneda | əneda joʃkarʃue |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueneʃt | əneʃt joʃkarʃue |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkarʃuenem əʎe | ənem joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuenena əʎe | ənet joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkarʃuenena əʎe | ənena joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueneda əʎe | əneda joʃkarʃue əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkarʃue əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkarʃuenet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkarʃueneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkarʃueneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkarʃueneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkarʃue ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkarʃueaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkarʃueman |
| Active participle: | joʃkarʃueʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkarʃueme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkarʃueʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkarʃuedəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkarʃueən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkarʃuede |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkarʃuemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkarʃuemeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkarʃueʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkarʃuemaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkarʃuedəmaʃ |
