Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkareŋəʒam | om joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒat | ot joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 1PL: | joʃkareŋəʒəna | ona/ogəna joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒəda | oda/ogəda joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒət | ogət joʃkareŋəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkareŋəʒəm | ʃəm joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒe | əʃ joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 1PL: | joʃkareŋəʒna | əʃna joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒda | əʃda joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒət͡ɕ | əʃt joʃkareŋəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkareŋəʒənam | joʃkareŋəʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒənat | joʃkareŋəʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒən | joʃkareŋəʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | joʃkareŋəʒənːa | joʃkareŋəʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒənda | joʃkareŋəʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒənət | joʃkareŋəʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkareŋəʒam əʎe | om joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒat əʎe | ot joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkareŋəʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒət əʎe | ogət joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkareŋəʒam ulmaʃ | om joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒat ulmaʃ | ot joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkareŋəʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒət ulmaʃ | ogət joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkareŋəʒənam əʎe | joʃkareŋəʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒənat əʎe | joʃkareŋəʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒən əʎe | joʃkareŋəʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkareŋəʒənːa əʎe | joʃkareŋəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒənda əʎe | joʃkareŋəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒənət əʎe | joʃkareŋəʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkareŋəʒənam ulmaʃ | joʃkareŋəʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒənat ulmaʃ | joʃkareŋəʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒən ulmaʃ | joʃkareŋəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | joʃkareŋəʒənːa ulmaʃ | joʃkareŋəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒənda ulmaʃ | joʃkareŋəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒənət ulmaʃ | joʃkareŋəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒ | it joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒʃe | ənʒe joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 1PL: | (joʃkareŋəʒəna) | (ona/ogəna joʃkareŋəʒ) |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒsa | ida joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒəʃt | ənəʃt joʃkareŋəʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkareŋəʒnem | ənem joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒnet | ənet joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒneʒe | əneʒ joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 1PL: | joʃkareŋəʒnena | ənena joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒneda | əneda joʃkareŋəʒ |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒneʃt | əneʃt joʃkareŋəʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | joʃkareŋəʒnem əʎe | ənem joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒnena əʎe | ənet joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | joʃkareŋəʒnena əʎe | ənena joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒneda əʎe | əneda joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt joʃkareŋəʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | joʃkareŋəʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | joʃkareŋəʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | joʃkareŋəʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | joʃkareŋəʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt joʃkareŋəʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | joʃkareŋəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | joʃkareŋəʒman |
| Active participle: | joʃkareŋəʒʃe |
| Passive participle: | joʃkareŋəʒme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | joʃkareŋəʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | joʃkareŋəʒdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | joʃkareŋəʒən |
| Negative gerund: | joʃkareŋəʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | joʃkareŋəʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | joʃkareŋəʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | joʃkareŋəʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | joʃkareŋəʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | joʃkareŋəʒdəmaʃ |
