Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑rgornem | om jə̑rgorno |
2SG: | jə̑rgornet | ot jə̑rgorno |
3SG: | jə̑rgorna | ok/ogeš jə̑rgorno |
1PL: | jə̑rgornena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgorno |
2PL: | jə̑rgorneda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgorno |
3PL: | jə̑rgornat | ogə̑t jə̑rgorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑rgornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rgorno |
2SG: | jə̑rgornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rgorno |
3SG: | jə̑rgornə̑š | ə̑š jə̑rgorno |
1PL: | jə̑rgornə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑rgorno |
2PL: | jə̑rgornə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑rgorno |
3PL: | jə̑rgornə̑št | ə̑št jə̑rgorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑rgornenam | jə̑rgornen omə̑l |
2SG: | jə̑rgornenat | jə̑rgornen otə̑l |
3SG: | jə̑rgornen | jə̑rgornen ogə̑l |
1PL: | jə̑rgornenna | jə̑rgornen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | jə̑rgornenda | jə̑rgornen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | jə̑rgornenə̑t | jə̑rgornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑rgornem ə̑l'e | om jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jə̑rgornet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jə̑rgorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jə̑rgornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jə̑rgorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jə̑rgornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑rgornem ulmaš | om jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
2SG: | jə̑rgornet ulmaš | ot jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
3SG: | jə̑rgorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
1PL: | jə̑rgornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
2PL: | jə̑rgorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
3PL: | jə̑rgornat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑rgornenam ə̑l'e | jə̑rgornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jə̑rgornenat ə̑l'e | jə̑rgornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jə̑rgornen ə̑l'e | jə̑rgornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jə̑rgornenna ə̑l'e | jə̑rgornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jə̑rgornenda ə̑l'e | jə̑rgornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jə̑rgornen ə̑l'e | jə̑rgornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑rgornenam ulmaš | jə̑rgornen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | jə̑rgornenat ulmaš | jə̑rgornen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | jə̑rgornen ulmaš | jə̑rgornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | jə̑rgornenna ulmaš | jə̑rgornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | jə̑rgornenda ulmaš | jə̑rgornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | jə̑rgornen ulmaš | jə̑rgornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jə̑rgorno | it jə̑rgorno |
3SG: | jə̑rgornə̑žo | ə̑nže jə̑rgorno |
1PL: | (jə̑rgornena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rgorno) |
2PL: | jə̑rgornə̑za | ida jə̑rgorno |
3PL: | jə̑rgornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rgorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑rgornə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑rgorno |
2SG: | jə̑rgornə̑net | ə̑net jə̑rgorno |
3SG: | jə̑rgornə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑rgorno |
1PL: | jə̑rgornə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑rgorno |
2PL: | jə̑rgornə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑rgorno |
3PL: | jə̑rgornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rgorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | jə̑rgornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
2SG: | jə̑rgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
3SG: | jə̑rgornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
1PL: | jə̑rgornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
2PL: | jə̑rgornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
3PL: | jə̑rgornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rgorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | jə̑rgornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
3SG: | jə̑rgornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | jə̑rgornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
3PL: | jə̑rgornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rgorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | jə̑rgornaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rgornə̑man |
Active participle: | jə̑rgornə̑šo |
Passive participle: | jə̑rgornə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rgornə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | jə̑rgornə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rgornen |
Negative gerund: | jə̑rgornə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rgornə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | jə̑rgornə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rgornə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | jə̑rgornə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | jə̑rgornə̑də̑maš |