Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøralːem | om jøralːe |
| 2SG: | jøralːet | ot jøralːe |
| 3SG: | jøralːa | ok/ogeʃ jøralːe |
| 1PL: | jøralːena | ona/ogəna jøralːe |
| 2PL: | jøralːeda | oda/ogəda jøralːe |
| 3PL: | jøralːat | ogət jøralːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøralːəʃəm | ʃəm jøralːe |
| 2SG: | jøralːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jøralːe |
| 3SG: | jøralːəʃ | əʃ jøralːe |
| 1PL: | jøralːəʃna | əʃna jøralːe |
| 2PL: | jøralːəʃda | əʃda jøralːe |
| 3PL: | jøralːəʃt | əʃt jøralːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøralːenam | jøralːen oməl |
| 2SG: | jøralːenat | jøralːen otəl |
| 3SG: | jøralːen | jøralːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jøralːenːa | jøralːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jøralːenda | jøralːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jøralːenət | jøralːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøralːem əʎe | om jøralːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøralːet əʎe | ot jøralːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøralːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jøralːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøralːena əʎe | ona/ogəna jøralːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøralːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jøralːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøralːat əʎe | ogət jøralːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøralːem ulmaʃ | om jøralːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøralːet ulmaʃ | ot jøralːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøralːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jøralːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøralːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jøralːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jøralːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jøralːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøralːat ulmaʃ | ogət jøralːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøralːenam əʎe | jøralːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøralːenat əʎe | jøralːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøralːen əʎe | jøralːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøralːenːa əʎe | jøralːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøralːenda əʎe | jøralːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøralːen əʎe | jøralːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøralːenam ulmaʃ | jøralːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøralːenat ulmaʃ | jøralːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøralːen ulmaʃ | jøralːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøralːenːa ulmaʃ | jøralːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jøralːenda ulmaʃ | jøralːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøralːen ulmaʃ | jøralːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jøralːe | it jøralːe |
| 3SG: | jøralːəʒe | ənʒe jøralːe |
| 1PL: | (jøralːena) | (ona/ogəna jøralːe) |
| 2PL: | jøralːəza | ida jøralːe |
| 3PL: | jøralːəʃt | ənəʃt jøralːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøralːənem | ənem jøralːe |
| 2SG: | jøralːənet | ənet jøralːe |
| 3SG: | jøralːəneʒe | əneʒ jøralːe |
| 1PL: | jøralːənena | ənena jøralːe |
| 2PL: | jøralːəneda | əneda jøralːe |
| 3PL: | jøralːəneʃt | əneʃt jøralːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøralːənem əʎe | ənem jøralːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøralːənena əʎe | ənet jøralːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøralːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jøralːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøralːənena əʎe | ənena jøralːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøralːəneda əʎe | əneda jøralːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøralːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jøralːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jøralːənet ulmaʃ | ənet jøralːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøralːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jøralːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jøralːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jøralːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøralːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jøralːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jøralːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jøralːəman |
| Active participle: | jøralːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jøralːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jøralːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jøralːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jøralːen |
| Negative gerund: | jøralːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jøralːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jøralːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jøralːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jøralːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jøralːədəmaʃ |
