Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørlmem | om jørlmø |
| 2SG: | jørlmet | ot jørlmø |
| 3SG: | jørlma | ok/ogeʃ jørlmø |
| 1PL: | jørlmena | ona/ogəna jørlmø |
| 2PL: | jørlmeda | oda/ogəda jørlmø |
| 3PL: | jørlmat | ogət jørlmø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørlməʃəm | ʃəm jørlmø |
| 2SG: | jørlməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jørlmø |
| 3SG: | jørlməʃ | əʃ jørlmø |
| 1PL: | jørlməʃna | əʃna jørlmø |
| 2PL: | jørlməʃda | əʃda jørlmø |
| 3PL: | jørlməʃt | əʃt jørlmø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørlmenam | jørlmen oməl |
| 2SG: | jørlmenat | jørlmen otəl |
| 3SG: | jørlmen | jørlmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jørlmenːa | jørlmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jørlmenda | jørlmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jørlmenət | jørlmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørlmem əʎe | om jørlmø əʎe |
| 2SG: | jørlmet əʎe | ot jørlmø əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørlma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jørlmø əʎe |
| 1PL: | jørlmena əʎe | ona/ogəna jørlmø əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørlmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jørlmø əʎe |
| 3PL: | jørlmat əʎe | ogət jørlmø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørlmem ulmaʃ | om jørlmø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jørlmet ulmaʃ | ot jørlmø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørlma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jørlmø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jørlmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jørlmø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jørlmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jørlmø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jørlmat ulmaʃ | ogət jørlmø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørlmenam əʎe | jørlmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jørlmenat əʎe | jørlmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørlmen əʎe | jørlmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jørlmenːa əʎe | jørlmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørlmenda əʎe | jørlmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jørlmen əʎe | jørlmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørlmenam ulmaʃ | jørlmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jørlmenat ulmaʃ | jørlmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørlmen ulmaʃ | jørlmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jørlmenːa ulmaʃ | jørlmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jørlmenda ulmaʃ | jørlmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jørlmen ulmaʃ | jørlmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jørlmø | it jørlmø |
| 3SG: | jørlməʒø | ənʒe jørlmø |
| 1PL: | (jørlmena) | (ona/ogəna jørlmø) |
| 2PL: | jørlməza | ida jørlmø |
| 3PL: | jørlməʃt | ənəʃt jørlmø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørlmənem | ənem jørlmø |
| 2SG: | jørlmənet | ənet jørlmø |
| 3SG: | jørlməneʒe | əneʒ jørlmø |
| 1PL: | jørlmənena | ənena jørlmø |
| 2PL: | jørlməneda | əneda jørlmø |
| 3PL: | jørlməneʃt | əneʃt jørlmø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørlmənem əʎe | ənem jørlmø əʎe |
| 2SG: | jørlmənena əʎe | ənet jørlmø əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørlməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jørlmø əʎe |
| 1PL: | jørlmənena əʎe | ənena jørlmø əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørlməneda əʎe | əneda jørlmø əʎe |
| 3PL: | jørlməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jørlmø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jørlmənet ulmaʃ | ənet jørlmø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørlməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jørlmø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jørlməneda ulmaʃ | əneda jørlmø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jørlməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jørlmø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jørlmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jørlməman |
| Active participle: | jørlməʃø |
| Passive participle: | jørlməmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jørlməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jørlmədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jørlmen |
| Negative gerund: | jørlməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jørlməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jørlməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jørlməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jørlməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jørlmədəmaʃ |
