Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadamam | om kadama |
| 2SG: | kadamat | ot kadama |
| 3SG: | kadamaš | ok/ogeš kadama |
| 1PL: | kadamaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kadama |
| 2PL: | kadamaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kadama |
| 3PL: | kadamaə̑t | ogə̑t kadama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadamaə̑m | šə̑m kadama |
| 2SG: | kadamaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kadama |
| 3SG: | kadamaje | ə̑š kadama |
| 1PL: | kadamana | ə̑šna kadama |
| 2PL: | kadamada | ə̑šda kadama |
| 3PL: | kadamaə̑č́ | ə̑št kadama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadamaə̑nam | kadamaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kadamaə̑nat | kadamaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kadamaə̑n | kadamaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kadamaə̑nna | kadamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kadamaə̑nda | kadamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kadamaə̑nə̑t | kadamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadamam ə̑l'e | om kadama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadamat ə̑l'e | ot kadama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadamaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kadama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadamaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kadama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadamaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kadama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadamaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kadama ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadamam ulmaš | om kadama ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kadamat ulmaš | ot kadama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadamaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kadama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kadamaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kadama ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kadamaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kadama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadamaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kadama ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadamaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kadamaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadamaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kadamaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadamaə̑n ə̑l'e | kadamaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadamaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kadamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadamaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kadamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadamaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kadamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadamaə̑nam ulmaš | kadamaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kadamaə̑nat ulmaš | kadamaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadamaə̑n ulmaš | kadamaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kadamaə̑nna ulmaš | kadamaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kadamaə̑nda ulmaš | kadamaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadamaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kadamaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kadama | it kadama |
| 3SG: | kadamaže | ə̑nže kadama |
| 1PL: | (kadamaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kadama) |
| 2PL: | kadamaza | ida kadama |
| 3PL: | kadamašt | ə̑nə̑št kadama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadamanem | ə̑nem kadama |
| 2SG: | kadamanet | ə̑net kadama |
| 3SG: | kadamaneže | ə̑než kadama |
| 1PL: | kadamanena | ə̑nena kadama |
| 2PL: | kadamaneda | ə̑neda kadama |
| 3PL: | kadamanešt | ə̑nešt kadama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadamanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kadama ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kadama ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadamaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kadama ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadamanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kadama ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadamaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kadama ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadamanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kadama ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kadamanet ulmaš | ə̑net kadama ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadamaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kadama ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kadamaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kadama ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadamanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kadama ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kadamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kadamaman |
| Active participle: | kadamaše |
| Passive participle: | kadamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kadamašaš |
| Negative participle: | kadamadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kadamaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kadamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kadamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kadamameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kadamašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kadamamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kadamadə̑maš |
