Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakuminalam | om kakuminal |
| 2SG: | kakuminalat | ot kakuminal |
| 3SG: | kakuminaleš | ok/ogeš kakuminal |
| 1PL: | kakuminalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kakuminal |
| 2PL: | kakuminalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kakuminal |
| 3PL: | kakuminalə̑t | ogə̑t kakuminal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakuminal'ə̑m | šə̑m kakuminal |
| 2SG: | kakuminal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kakuminal |
| 3SG: | kakuminal'e | ə̑š kakuminal |
| 1PL: | kakuminalna | ə̑šna kakuminal |
| 2PL: | kakuminalda | ə̑šda kakuminal |
| 3PL: | kakuminal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kakuminal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakuminalə̑nam | kakuminalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kakuminalə̑nat | kakuminalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kakuminalə̑n | kakuminalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kakuminalə̑nna | kakuminalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kakuminalə̑nda | kakuminalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kakuminalə̑nə̑t | kakuminalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakuminalam ə̑l'e | om kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakuminalat ə̑l'e | ot kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakuminaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakuminalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakuminalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakuminalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kakuminal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakuminalam ulmaš | om kakuminal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakuminalat ulmaš | ot kakuminal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakuminaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kakuminal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakuminalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kakuminal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakuminalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kakuminal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakuminalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kakuminal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakuminalə̑nam ə̑l'e | kakuminalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakuminalə̑nat ə̑l'e | kakuminalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakuminalə̑n ə̑l'e | kakuminalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakuminalə̑nna ə̑l'e | kakuminalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakuminalə̑nda ə̑l'e | kakuminalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakuminalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kakuminalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakuminalə̑nam ulmaš | kakuminalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kakuminalə̑nat ulmaš | kakuminalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakuminalə̑n ulmaš | kakuminalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kakuminalə̑nna ulmaš | kakuminalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kakuminalə̑nda ulmaš | kakuminalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakuminalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kakuminalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakuminal | it kakuminal |
| 3SG: | kakuminalže | ə̑nže kakuminal |
| 1PL: | (kakuminalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kakuminal) |
| 2PL: | kakuminalza | ida kakuminal |
| 3PL: | kakuminalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kakuminal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakuminalnem | ə̑nem kakuminal |
| 2SG: | kakuminalnet | ə̑net kakuminal |
| 3SG: | kakuminalneže | ə̑než kakuminal |
| 1PL: | kakuminalnena | ə̑nena kakuminal |
| 2PL: | kakuminalneda | ə̑neda kakuminal |
| 3PL: | kakuminalnešt | ə̑nešt kakuminal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kakuminalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kakuminalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kakuminalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kakuminalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kakuminalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kakuminal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kakuminalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kakuminal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kakuminalnet ulmaš | ə̑net kakuminal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kakuminalneže ulmaš | ə̑než kakuminal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kakuminalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kakuminal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kakuminalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kakuminal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kakuminalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kakuminalman |
| Active participle: | kakuminalše |
| Passive participle: | kakuminalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kakuminalšaš |
| Negative participle: | kakuminaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kakuminalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kakuminalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kakuminalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kakuminalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kakuminalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kakuminalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kakuminaldə̑maš |
